Question
John Locke distinguished between primary qualities and secondary qualities. Which one of the following options correctly exemplifies this distinction?
The correct answer is
Primary qualities: number, extension, mobility
Secondary qualities: smell, colour, smoothness
Secondary qualities: smell, colour, smoothness
Locke's Primary vs Secondary Qualities Explained
John Locke identified two main categories of qualities inherent in objects:
Primary Qualities Defined
- These are qualities inherent in the object itself, existing independently of any observer.
- They are inseparable from the object.
- Examples include: $solidity$ (or $impenetrability$), $extension$ (size, shape, space occupied), $figure$, $motion$ or $rest$, and $number$.
Secondary Qualities Defined
- These are powers within objects that produce sensations in us (the observer) via their primary qualities.
- They are not inherent in the object itself but depend on the interaction with the perceiver's senses.
- Examples include: $colour$, $sound$, $smell$, $taste$, and $texture$ (like $smoothness$ or $roughness$).
Analyzing Locke's Distinction in Options
We examine each option to see which best matches Locke's definitions:
- Option 1: Incorrect. Lists $colour$ (secondary) as primary and $shape$, $mobility$, $hardness$ (all primary) as secondary.
- Option 2: Correct. Lists $number$, $extension$, $mobility$ as primary qualities and $smell$, $colour$, $smoothness$ as secondary qualities, aligning perfectly with Locke's categories.
- Option 3: Incorrect. Includes $roughness$ and $colour$ (secondary) under primary qualities.
- Option 4: Incorrect. Includes $sound$ (secondary) as primary and miscategorizes $impenetrability$.
Option 2 provides the correct exemplification of John Locke's distinction between primary and secondary qualities.
Was this answer helpful?
Important Questions from Analytical Reasoning Understanding Relationships in Statements
- The arguments of a binary relation in a dependency structure consist of ______.
- Based on the following Turkish data provided in rows 1-6 for singular and plural nouns, identify the option that lists the correct plural forms of the nouns in rows 7-10.
(Hint: Treat the written forms of ‘a’ and ‘o’ as back vowels and ‘e’ and ‘i’ as front vowels.)1. adam ‘man’ adamlar ‘men’ 2. top ‘gun’ toplar ‘guns’ 3. ders ‘lesson’ dersler ‘lessons’ 4. yer ‘place’ yerler ‘places’ 5. yol ‘road’ yollar ‘roads’ 6. kilit ‘lock’ kilitler ‘locks’ 7. ok ‘arrow’ ______‘arrows’ 8. el ‘hand’ ______‘hands’ 9. zil ‘bell’ ______‘bells’ 10. elma ‘apple’ ______ ‘apples’ - Consider the sentences in Language A in Column X and their English translations in Column Y.
(Hint: The sentence order in Language A is SOV.)
Use the forms ‘tabermashita’ (“ate”), ‘ringo’ (“apple”) and ‘-ni’ (“in”) and identify the correct translations of the following two sentences (S1 and S2).
S1: Jack ate an apple.
S2: John is in school.Column X:
Language AColumn Y:
EnglishJakku-ga gakkoo-e ik-imasu Jack goes to school Kazuko-ga gakkoo-de imasu Kazuko is at school Jon-ga shinbun-o yom-imasu John reads a newspaper - Among the options given below, identify the sentence(s) with deictic expression(s).
- Match the Name of philosopher with their Core concept.
Name of the philosopher Core concept (P) Thales (i) fire (Q) Anaximander (ii) air (R) Anaximenes (iii) water (S) Heraclitus (iv) apeiron
Select the correct option.
Need Expert Advice?
