Name of the philosopher Core concept (P) Thales (i) fire (Q) Anaximander (ii) air (R) Anaximenes (iii) water (S) Heraclitus (iv) apeiron
Select the correct option.
Matching Philosophers with Core Concepts
This question requires matching early Greek philosophers with the fundamental principle (arche) they proposed for the universe.
Understanding the Philosophers and Concepts
Let's identify the core concept associated with each philosopher mentioned:
- Thales: Considered the first Western philosopher. He proposed that water is the fundamental substance from which everything originates.
- Anaximander: A student of Thales. He suggested the apeiron (meaning 'boundless' or 'infinite') as the primary principle, from which all things arise and return.
- Anaximenes: A student of Anaximander. He believed that air was the fundamental element, capable of transformation through rarefaction and condensation.
- Heraclitus: Known for his philosophy of change. He emphasized fire as the fundamental element and a symbol of constant flux and transformation in the universe.
Matching the Philosophers to Their Concepts
Based on the understanding above, we can establish the correct matches:
- (P) Thales corresponds to (iii) water.
- (Q) Anaximander corresponds to (iv) apeiron.
- (R) Anaximenes corresponds to (ii) air.
- (S) Heraclitus corresponds to (i) fire.
Selecting the Correct Option
The required matching is P-iii; Q-iv; R-ii; S-i. This combination is found in Option 2.
Important Questions from Analytical Reasoning Understanding Relationships in Statements
- Choose the option that correctly matches the names of scholars (P – S) in column X with the fields or approaches (i – iv) in column Y they are primarily associated with.
X Y P. MAK Halliday i. American Structuralism Q. Leonard Bloomfield ii. Cognitivism R. BF Skinner iii. Functionalism S. Jean Piaget iv. Behaviourism Consider the statement: “This is a dragon”. How could this, mentioned in the statement, be instantiated as a description of Aristotle's notion of substance?
- Which historical event is mentioned in John Osborne's Look Back in Anger?
- “The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom."
These lines were written by ________. Which one of the following options correctly matches the texts with their authors?
a. The Lay of the Last Minstrel i. Samuel Taylor Coleridge b. “The Eolian Harp" ii. Thomas De Quincey c. “Ode to Psyche” iii. John Keats d. “The Pains of Opium” iv. Sir Walter Scott
