(Hint: Treat the written forms of ‘a’ and ‘o’ as back vowels and ‘e’ and ‘i’ as front vowels.)1. adam ‘man’ adamlar ‘men’ 2. top ‘gun’ toplar ‘guns’ 3. ders ‘lesson’ dersler ‘lessons’ 4. yer ‘place’ yerler ‘places’ 5. yol ‘road’ yollar ‘roads’ 6. kilit ‘lock’ kilitler ‘locks’ 7. ok ‘arrow’ ______‘arrows’ 8. el ‘hand’ ______‘hands’ 9. zil ‘bell’ ______‘bells’ 10. elma ‘apple’ ______ ‘apples’
Turkish Plural Noun Formation Rule
Turkish uses vowel harmony to determine the plural suffix. The hint specifies treating 'a' and 'o' as back vowels and 'e' and 'i' as front vowels.
- Nouns ending in a back vowel (like 'a', 'o') take the plural suffix $-lar$.
- Nouns ending in a front vowel (like 'e', 'i') take the plural suffix $-ler$.
Applying the Rule to Nouns
Let's apply this rule to the words in rows 7-10:
- ok (row 7): The vowel is 'o' (back vowel). The correct plural suffix is $-lar$. Plural form: oklar.
- el (row 8): The vowel is 'e' (front vowel). The correct plural suffix is $-ler$. Plural form: eller.
- zil (row 9): The vowel is 'i' (front vowel). The correct plural suffix is $-ler$. Plural form: ziller.
- elma (row 10): The last vowel is 'a' (back vowel). The correct plural suffix is $-lar$. Plural form: elmalar.
Identifying the Correct Option
Combining these forms, the correct list is oklar, eller, ziller, elmalar. This matches Option 1.
Important Questions from Analytical Reasoning Understanding Relationships in Statements
- The arguments of a binary relation in a dependency structure consist of ______.
- Consider the sentences in Language A in Column X and their English translations in Column Y.
(Hint: The sentence order in Language A is SOV.)
Use the forms ‘tabermashita’ (“ate”), ‘ringo’ (“apple”) and ‘-ni’ (“in”) and identify the correct translations of the following two sentences (S1 and S2).
S1: Jack ate an apple.
S2: John is in school.Column X:
Language AColumn Y:
EnglishJakku-ga gakkoo-e ik-imasu Jack goes to school Kazuko-ga gakkoo-de imasu Kazuko is at school Jon-ga shinbun-o yom-imasu John reads a newspaper - Among the options given below, identify the sentence(s) with deictic expression(s).
- Match the Name of philosopher with their Core concept.
Name of the philosopher Core concept (P) Thales (i) fire (Q) Anaximander (ii) air (R) Anaximenes (iii) water (S) Heraclitus (iv) apeiron
Select the correct option. - Which of the following options do/does NOT figure centrally in Rudolf Carnap’s rejection of metaphysics?
