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Question

_____ is the heat per unit mass required to change a substance from solid into liquid at the same temperature and pressure.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Latent heat of fusion

Understanding Latent Heat of Fusion

The specific term for the heat energy required per unit mass to convert a substance from a solid state to a liquid state, without any change in temperature or pressure, is known as Latent heat of fusion.

This energy is used to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in a fixed, rigid structure in the solid phase, allowing them to move more freely in the liquid phase.

Analyzing Phase Change Options

  • Sublimation refers to the direct transition from solid to gas phase.
  • Regelation is the process where ice melts under pressure and refreezes when the pressure is removed.
  • Vaporisation is the phase transition from liquid to gas phase.

Only Latent heat of fusion specifically describes the heat needed for the solid-to-liquid change (fusion or melting) per unit mass.

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Similar Questions

  1. Find the specific latent heat of vaporisation of 1.25 g of nitrogen (in Jg -1 ), if it releases 250 Joules of heat when it condenses at its boiling point of 196° C.

  2. What happens at the boiling point of a liquid?

Important Questions from Change of state

  1. Find the specific latent heat of vaporisation of 1.25 g of nitrogen (in Jg -1 ), if it releases 250 Joules of heat when it condenses at its boiling point of 196° C.

  2. The melting temperature of a solid is usually considered to be _________ the freezing point of the corresponding liquid.

  3. At the triple point

  4. Which of the following statements about latent heat for a given substance is/are correct?

    1. It is fixed at a given temperature

    2. It depends upon temperature and volume

    3. It is independent of temperature and volume

    4. It depends on the temperature but independent of volume

  5. Latent heat is the energy required to:
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