A. Voluntarism
B. Researcher's competence
C. Information
D. Comprehension
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Diener & Crandall Informed Consent Components
Informed consent is a crucial ethical principle in research. Diener and Crandall identified key components necessary for this process to be valid. These ensure participants agree to take part knowingly and willingly.
Core Components of Informed Consent
According to Diener and Crandall, the essential components of informed consent are:
- Voluntarism: Participants must freely choose to participate without coercion or undue influence.
- Information: Researchers must provide comprehensive details about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, and confidentiality.
- Comprehension: Participants must understand the information provided. This involves clear language and assessing participant understanding.
Exclusion of Researcher Competence
While the researcher's competence (B) is vital for conducting ethical research, it is considered a prerequisite for the researcher, not a component that the participant needs to consent to directly within the consent process itself. The focus of informed consent is on the participant's understanding and voluntary agreement.
Conclusion
Therefore, the components of informed consent as suggested by Diener and Crandall include Voluntarism (A), Information (C), and Comprehension (D).
The correct option is A, C, D only.
Important Questions from Ethics in Research
- Research misconduct includes which of the following?
A. Data fabrication
B. Plagiarism
C. Data falsification
D. Differences of opinion
E. Data validation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following are the general ethical principles according to APA?
(a) Beneficence and non-malficence
(b) Patriotic
(c) Conformity
(d) Credibility
(e) Justice
(f) Integrity
(g) Respect
Select the most appropriate option : - Which of the following are ethical guidelines for conducting research with humans?
(a) Getting informed consent of the participants
(b) Telling participants that they must continue until the study has been completed
(c) Keeping participants identity anonymous
(d) Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time
(e) Revealing the identity of participants
Choose the correct option : - In which of the following are ethical principles not included in social research?
- A 19 year old boy was administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children by the clerical staff of a busy psychologist who later wrote the test report. A xerox copy of the test material was shared with the child's parents to ensure that he performs well. The following ethical principles of testing were violated.
(a) use of appropriate test
(b) professional qualification of tester
(c) copyright
(d) culture fair testing
