Question
A 19 year old boy was administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children by the clerical staff of a busy psychologist who later wrote the test report. A xerox copy of the test material was shared with the child's parents to ensure that he performs well. The following ethical principles of testing were violated.
(a) use of appropriate test
(b) professional qualification of tester
(c) copyright
(d) culture fair testing
The correct answer is
(a), (b) and (c) only
Ethical Violations in Psychological Testing Scenario
The scenario presents multiple breaches of ethical testing standards:
- Appropriate Test Use: The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is designed for individuals aged 6 years 0 months to 16 years 11 months. Administering it to a 19-year-old violates this principle, as the test is not appropriate for his age group.
- Professional Qualification of Tester: Standardized intelligence tests like the WISC must be administered, scored, and interpreted by qualified professionals (e.g., psychologists) who have specific training. Clerical staff lack these necessary qualifications.
- Copyright: Creating and distributing photocopies (xerox copies) of test materials without permission infringes upon the publisher's copyright. Test materials are protected intellectual property.
Based on this analysis, the violations are related to the appropriate use of the test, the tester's professional qualifications, and copyright infringement.
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Important Questions from Ethics in Research
- Research misconduct includes which of the following?
A. Data fabrication
B. Plagiarism
C. Data falsification
D. Differences of opinion
E. Data validation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Informed consent, as suggested by Diener and Crandall includes the components:
A. Voluntarism
B. Researcher's competence
C. Information
D. Comprehension
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Which of the following are the general ethical principles according to APA?
(a) Beneficence and non-malficence
(b) Patriotic
(c) Conformity
(d) Credibility
(e) Justice
(f) Integrity
(g) Respect
Select the most appropriate option : - Which of the following are ethical guidelines for conducting research with humans?
(a) Getting informed consent of the participants
(b) Telling participants that they must continue until the study has been completed
(c) Keeping participants identity anonymous
(d) Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time
(e) Revealing the identity of participants
Choose the correct option : - In which of the following are ethical principles not included in social research?
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