(a) Getting informed consent of the participants
(b) Telling participants that they must continue until the study has been completed
(c) Keeping participants identity anonymous
(d) Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time
(e) Revealing the identity of participants
Choose the correct option :
Ethical Guidelines for Human Research
This question asks to identify the correct ethical guidelines for conducting research involving human participants. Ethical research ensures the safety, dignity, and rights of individuals involved.
Ethical Guidelines Analysis
- (a) Getting informed consent of the participants: This is a fundamental ethical requirement. Participants must voluntarily agree to participate after being fully informed about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. This is an ethical guideline.
- (b) Telling participants that they must continue until the study has been completed: This violates the principle of voluntary participation and the right to withdraw. Participants should never be coerced into continuing. This is NOT an ethical guideline.
- (c) Keeping participants identity anonymous: Anonymity (not collecting identifiable information) and confidentiality (protecting identifiable information) are crucial ethical principles to safeguard participant privacy. This is an ethical guideline.
- (d) Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time: Participants have an absolute right to withdraw from a study at any point, without penalty. This must be clearly communicated. This is an ethical guideline.
- (e) Revealing the identity of participants: This directly contradicts the principles of anonymity and confidentiality and is unethical. This is NOT an ethical guideline.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the ethical guidelines for conducting research with humans from the options provided are:
- Informed consent (a)
- Keeping identity anonymous (c)
- Freedom to withdraw (d)
Therefore, the correct combination is (a), (c), and (d).
Correct Option Identification
The combination (a), (c), and (d) corresponds to Option 2 in the choices presented.
Important Questions from Ethics in Research
- Research misconduct includes which of the following?
A. Data fabrication
B. Plagiarism
C. Data falsification
D. Differences of opinion
E. Data validation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Informed consent, as suggested by Diener and Crandall includes the components:
A. Voluntarism
B. Researcher's competence
C. Information
D. Comprehension
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Which of the following are the general ethical principles according to APA?
(a) Beneficence and non-malficence
(b) Patriotic
(c) Conformity
(d) Credibility
(e) Justice
(f) Integrity
(g) Respect
Select the most appropriate option : - In which of the following are ethical principles not included in social research?
- A 19 year old boy was administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children by the clerical staff of a busy psychologist who later wrote the test report. A xerox copy of the test material was shared with the child's parents to ensure that he performs well. The following ethical principles of testing were violated.
(a) use of appropriate test
(b) professional qualification of tester
(c) copyright
(d) culture fair testing
