(a) Beneficence and non-malficence
(b) Patriotic
(c) Conformity
(d) Credibility
(e) Justice
(f) Integrity
(g) Respect
Select the most appropriate option :
APA Ethical Principles: Identification
This solution identifies the general ethical principles recognized by the American Psychological Association (APA) from the given options.
Key Ethical Principles
The APA emphasizes several core ethical principles to guide psychologists' conduct:
- Beneficence and non-maleficence: Psychologists strive to protect the welfare and rights of those with whom they interact professionally and are aware of the possible effects of their own physical and mental state on their work. They aim to benefit those they work with and take care to do no harm.
- Integrity: Psychologists seek to promote accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology. They aim to keep promises and avoid unclear commitments.
- Justice: Psychologists recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access and benefit from the contributions of psychology and to equal quality in the processes, procedures, and systems. Psychologists exercise reasonable judgment and take precautions to ensure that their potential biases, the boundaries of their competence, and the limitations of their expertise do not lead to or condone unjust practices.
- Credibility: While closely linked to Integrity, maintaining credibility through accurate representation and reliable practice is vital for ethical conduct.
Excluded Terms
Terms such as 'Patriotic' and 'Conformity' are not listed as general ethical principles by the APA.
Selected Principles Alignment
The options provided align with the APA's ethical framework. Specifically:
- (a) Beneficence and non-maleficence is a primary principle.
- (f) Integrity is a primary principle.
- (e) Justice is a primary principle.
- (d) Credibility is intrinsically linked to Integrity and overall ethical practice.
- (g) Respect for People's Rights and Dignity is also a primary principle, but not included in the correct option set.
Considering the provided choices and the core principles, the set including (a), (d), (e), and (f) represents the intended answer.
Conclusion
Option 1, which includes (a) Beneficence and non-maleficence, (d) Credibility, (e) Justice, and (f) Integrity, most appropriately reflects the key ethical considerations according to the APA.
Important Questions from Ethics in Research
- Research misconduct includes which of the following?
A. Data fabrication
B. Plagiarism
C. Data falsification
D. Differences of opinion
E. Data validation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Informed consent, as suggested by Diener and Crandall includes the components:
A. Voluntarism
B. Researcher's competence
C. Information
D. Comprehension
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: - Which of the following are ethical guidelines for conducting research with humans?
(a) Getting informed consent of the participants
(b) Telling participants that they must continue until the study has been completed
(c) Keeping participants identity anonymous
(d) Telling participants that they are free to withdraw at any time
(e) Revealing the identity of participants
Choose the correct option : - In which of the following are ethical principles not included in social research?
- A 19 year old boy was administered the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for children by the clerical staff of a busy psychologist who later wrote the test report. A xerox copy of the test material was shared with the child's parents to ensure that he performs well. The following ethical principles of testing were violated.
(a) use of appropriate test
(b) professional qualification of tester
(c) copyright
(d) culture fair testing
