Causes for Loss of Indian Village Self-Sufficiency
Indian villages traditionally operated on principles of self-sufficiency. However, several factors have contributed to the erosion of this independence. The correct answer, 'All the above', encompasses the primary reasons:
Impact of Green Revolution
The Green Revolution modernized agriculture but increased dependence on external resources. Villages became reliant on purchased inputs like high-yield seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, shifting away from traditional, self-sustaining farming practices.
Breakdown of Jajmani System
The Jajmani system traditionally ensured interdependence within the village through a network of reciprocal services. Its decline weakened the traditional village economy, disrupting the exchange of goods and services and forcing villagers to seek resources externally.
Interaction with Urban Fringe
Increased connectivity and interaction with urban centers led to commercialization and the adoption of urban consumption patterns. This integration often resulted in the outflow of resources and labor, making villages dependent on urban markets and economies.
These three factors collectively diminished the traditional economic and social structures that supported village self-sufficiency.
Important Questions from Indian Sociologists
Give the correct chronological sequence of the works of B. R. Ambedkar.
A. Who Were the Shudras?
B. Annihilation of Caste
C. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
D. The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchable
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Who has written the book 'Urbanization and Family Change' in the Indian context?
Among the earlier industrial sociologists, who has written the book, Social Framework of an Indian Factory?
Which of the following characteristics of the caste system were NOT emphasized by G. S. Ghurye?
A. Segmental division
B. Hierarchy
C. Open system
D. Achieved
E. Pollution and purity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Some major concepts and approaches about social change in India can be grouped as Sanskritisation and Westernization
Statement II: The term Sanskritization was used by M. N. Srinivas to describe the process of structural transformation in the Indian social structure
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
