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Question

The following table shows the percentage (%) of girls who passed in an examination and the percentage (%) of boys who failed in that exam in a school during the six years from 2018 to 2023. Based on the data in the table, answer the questions that follow.

Year-wise Result details of Students
 

YearPercentage of Girls who passedPercentage of Boys who failed
201832%40%
201942%60%
202055%25%
202140%30%
202260%50%
202342%80%

In which of the following years did the performance of girls show maximum improvement as compared to the previous year?

The correct answer is
2022

Analyzing Girls Performance Improvement Year-on-Year

The question asks us to find the year when the performance of girls showed the maximum improvement compared to the previous year. We need to look at the 'Percentage of Girls who passed' column in the provided table and calculate the year-on-year increase.

Student Performance Data

Year Percentage of Girls who passed Percentage of Boys who failed
2018 32% 40%
2019 42% 60%
2020 55% 25%
2021 40% 30%
2022 60% 50%
2023 42% 80%

Calculating Improvement in Girls' Passing Percentage

We will calculate the difference in the percentage of girls passing between consecutive years. An increase in this percentage indicates an improvement in performance.

  • 2018 to 2019: The percentage of girls passing increased from 32% to 42%.
    Improvement = $\text{42\%} - \text{32\%} = \text{10\%}$
  • 2019 to 2020: The percentage of girls passing increased from 42% to 55%.
    Improvement = $\text{55\%} - \text{42\%} = \text{13\%}$
  • 2020 to 2021: The percentage of girls passing decreased from 55% to 40%.
    Change = $\text{40\%} - \text{55\%} = -\text{15\%}$ (This is a decrease, not an improvement)
  • 2021 to 2022: The percentage of girls passing increased from 40% to 60%.
    Improvement = $\text{60\%} - \text{40\%} = \text{20\%}$
  • 2022 to 2023: The percentage of girls passing decreased from 60% to 42%.
    Change = $\text{42\%} - \text{60\%} = -\text{18\%}$ (This is a decrease, not an improvement)

Identifying Maximum Improvement Year

Comparing the calculated improvements:

  • Improvement in 2019: 10%
  • Improvement in 2020: 13%
  • Improvement in 2022: 20%

The largest increase in the percentage of girls passing occurred between 2021 and 2022, which is a 20% improvement. Therefore, the performance of girls showed maximum improvement in the year 2022 compared to the previous year.

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