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Question

In which of the following sports, apart from volleyball, do players make use of the Screen technique?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Basketball

Understanding the Screen Technique in Sports

The question asks us to identify a sport, other than volleyball, where players use a technique called the "Screen". The Screen technique generally involves a player positioning themselves in a way that obstructs the movement of an opponent, often to free up a teammate.

Screen Technique in Volleyball

In volleyball, screening can refer to players positioning themselves at the net during a serve to block the view of the receiving team, making it harder for them to anticipate the serve's trajectory. It can also relate to how blockers position themselves.

Screen Technique in Basketball

In basketball, the Screen technique is a fundamental offensive play. It involves an offensive player (the "screener") standing in the path of a defensive player to impede their movement and prevent them from guarding their assigned offensive player (the "cutter" or "ball-handler"). This creates space or an open shot opportunity for the teammate.

There are different types of screens in basketball:

  • On-ball screen (or pick-and-roll/pop): A screener sets a screen for the player dribbling the ball.
  • Off-ball screen: A screener sets a screen for a teammate who does not have the ball, helping them get open to receive a pass or take a shot.
  • Back screen: A screener positions themselves behind a defender, often near the basket.
  • Down screen: A screener moves from near the basket towards the perimeter to screen for a teammate.

The Screen technique is a crucial part of offensive strategy in basketball, used extensively in plays.

Examining Other Sports and the Screen Technique

Let's look at the other options provided:

  • Cricket: Cricket involves different techniques like batting, bowling, and fielding. While fielders position themselves to prevent runs or catch the ball, the specific term "Screen technique" as used in volleyball or basketball to obstruct an opponent's movement is not a standard term in cricket.
  • Baseball: Baseball involves batting, pitching, and fielding. Players position themselves strategically in the field. There's no equivalent technique specifically called "Screen" used by one player to impede an opponent's movement to free a teammate for scoring in the same way as in basketball or volleyball.
  • Handball: Handball is a team sport involving throwing a ball. Players use blocking and positioning, but the specific term "Screen technique" used to obstruct a defender to free a teammate for a shot or pass is not as commonly or distinctly defined as in basketball. While players might block pathways, the strategic "screen and roll" or "off-ball screen" concepts are more central to basketball.

Based on the common usage and strategic importance of the technique across different sports, Basketball is the sport, besides volleyball, where the Screen technique is a well-defined and widely used offensive tactic.

Summary of Sports and Screen Technique

Sport Use of Screen Technique? Description (if applicable)
Volleyball Yes Obstructing opponent's view during serve or hindering movement.
Basketball Yes Player positioning to impede a defender, freeing a teammate.
Cricket No (Specific term/technique) Strategic fielding positions, but not "screening" opponents.
Baseball No (Specific term/technique) Strategic fielding positions, but not "screening" opponents.
Handball Less common/defined Blocking paths may occur, but not the distinct "Screen" plays like in basketball.

Therefore, the sport among the options that uses the Screen technique, apart from volleyball, is Basketball.

Revision Table: Sports Techniques

Sport Key Offensive Technique (Example) Key Defensive Technique (Example) Screen Technique Use
Volleyball Spike, Serve Block, Dig Yes (Serve receive obstruction, blocker positioning)
Basketball Dribbling, Shooting Man-to-man defense, Zone defense Yes (On-ball screens, off-ball screens)
Cricket Batting strokes Bowling variations, Fielding No (Specific "Screen" term)
Baseball Hitting, Pitching Fielding positions No (Specific "Screen" term)
Handball Shooting, Passing Blocking shots, Man marking Limited/Different focus than basketball screens

Understanding specific terminology like the Screen technique is important for sports knowledge.

Additional Information on Basketball Screens

The effectiveness of a screen in basketball depends on several factors, including the screener's technique (standing still, proper angle), the timing of the cut by the teammate, and the reaction of the defender. Setting illegal screens (moving while screening, leaning) results in a foul. The screen technique is often followed by other actions like rolling to the basket (screen and roll) or popping out for a jump shot (screen and pop), making it a versatile play element in basketball.

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