In which country, the recent international agreement on phasing out Hydro Fluoro Carbons (HFCs) was signed?
Rwanda
The question concerns the location where the international agreement on phasing out Hydro Fluoro Carbons (HFCs) was signed. This significant environmental agreement was part of global efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and combat climate change. Let's examine the details:
Background: HFCs are potent greenhouse gases used mainly as refrigerants. Although they do not deplete the ozone layer like their predecessors, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), they contribute significantly to global warming.
The Kigali Amendment: The agreement in question is known as the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. This amendment was agreed upon in October 2016.
Significance of the Kigali Amendment:
- It aims to gradually phase down the usage of HFCs globally.
- The agreement sets different timelines for developed and developing countries but ultimately aims to reduce the production and consumption of HFCs substantially.
Correct Answer: This international agreement was signed in Rwanda, specifically in its capital city, Kigali.
Reasoning for the Other Options:
- Morocco, South Africa, and Algeria: While these countries participate in international environmental agreements, they were not the location where the Kigali Amendment was signed.
Thus, the correct option is Rwanda. Understanding the significance of such agreements emphasizes global cooperation in tackling climate change.
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Code:
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