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Question

In the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet, the place from which it is the most distant from the Sun is called ________.

This question was previously asked in
RPF SI 2018 Question Paper PDF (10-Jan-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Constellation

The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid or comet where it is farthest from the Sun is called the aphelion; the closest point is the perihelion. For the Earth, aphelion falls around 4 July (about 152 million km).

The options are machine translations of Hindi words. 'Constellation' stands for apsaur (aphelion), the farthest point from the Sun.

The other terms describe different points: 'Sun Expedition' stands for upsaur (perihelion, nearest to the Sun), while 'Earthquake' and 'Climax' stand for the perigee and apogee, the nearest and farthest points from the Earth for a body orbiting the Earth, such as the Moon.

Hence, the answer is Constellation (aphelion).

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