In the Indian context, the term "Darsana" is associated with the study and practice of Philosophy. Let's break down the meaning and relevance of this term:
The word "Darsana" comes from the Sanskrit root "दृश्" (drish), which means "to see" or "to look." Thus, "Darsana" literally translates to "sight" or "vision" in English. In philosophical terms, it represents a particular way of viewing or understanding reality, truth, or the nature of existence.
Given the options:
The most fitting translation of "Darsana" in this context is "To look" because it encapsulates the notion of seeing or viewing philosophical ideas and theories.
Let's justify why the other options are less appropriate:
In Indian philosophy, Darsanas are schools of thought that provide diverse perspectives and interpretations on life, reality, and spirituality. This reflects the depth and richness of looking or viewing philosophical truths.
| List - I (Concept) | List - II (Thinker) |
|---|---|
| A. Banking Concept of Education | I. Paulo Freire |
| B. Deschooling Society | II. Ivan Illich |
| C. Rishi Valley School | III. J. Krishnamurti |
| D. Back to Vedas | IV. Swami Dayanand Saraswathi |
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| A. Existentialism | I. Plato |
| B. Naturalism | II. William James |
| C. Idealism | III. Soren Kierkegaard |
| D. Pragmatism | IV. J.J. Rousseau |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?