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Question

In the given figure, the vectors u and v are related as: Au = v by a transformation matrix A.
 

The correct choice of matrix A is

The correct answer is

\(  \begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{5}  &   \frac{3}{5} \\-\frac{3}{5} &   \frac{4}{5}  \end{bmatrix}\)

To find the correct transformation matrix \( A \) that relates vectors \( \mathbf{u} \) and \( \mathbf{v} \), we need to express vector \( \mathbf{v} \) as a transformation of vector \( \mathbf{u} \) using the matrix \( A \). The relationship is given as:

\( A \mathbf{u} = \mathbf{v} \).

From the diagram:

  • \( \mathbf{u} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} \)
  • \( \mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \)

We need to find \( A \) such that:

\[ \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \]

This yields the following equations:

  1. \( 4a + 3b = 5 \)
  2. \( 4c + 3d = 0 \)

These are two linear equations in terms of the elements of matrix \( A \).

Solving these equations gives:

\[ \text{From Equation 1:} \quad a = \frac{4}{5}, \quad b = \frac{3}{5}. \] \[ \text{From Equation 2:} \quad c = -\frac{3}{5}, \quad d = \frac{4}{5}. \]

Thus, the matrix \( A \) is:

\( \begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{5} & \frac{3}{5} \\ -\frac{3}{5} & \frac{4}{5} \end{bmatrix} \)

Checking the options given, this corresponds to the first option provided in the question.

Therefore, the correct choice of matrix \( A \) is:

\( \begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{5} & \frac{3}{5} \\ -\frac{3}{5} & \frac{4}{5} \end{bmatrix} \)
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Important Questions from Algebra (Notes)

  1. What is the remainder when 2023²⁰²⁴ + 2025²⁰²⁴ is divided by 2024?
  2. In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every wrong answer. If she/he attempts all 60 questions and secures 130 marks, the number of questions she/he attempts wrongly, are?

  3. Match List-I with List-II
     

    List-1List-II
    (A) If $\begin{bmatrix}\lambda-1 & 0 \\  0 & \lambda-1 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\lambda$ is(I) 0
    (B) If A=$ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\Delta$ is(II) 1
    (C) If A = $ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\0 &  \frac{1}{2}  \end{bmatrix} $, then $|A^{-1}|$ is(III) -2
    (D) If $ \begin{bmatrix}a+1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} =  \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $, then a is(IV) 2

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. If (x - 1) is a factor of $2x^2 - 5x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
  5. If $x = (2+\sqrt{3})^{\frac{1}{3}} + (2+\sqrt{3})^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ and $x^3-3x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
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