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Question

In the context of Budget, which of the following is included in the revenue expenditure?

I. Salaries of government employees

II. Pensions of government employees

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (21-Nov-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Both I and II

The question asks which of the given items are part of revenue expenditure in the government Budget.

The correct answer is Both I and II. Both salaries and pensions of government employees are classified as revenue expenditure.

Revenue expenditure is spending that neither creates assets nor reduces liabilities; it is recurring, day-to-day expenditure on running the government.

Salaries paid to government employees are recurring operational costs and hence form part of revenue expenditure.

Pensions paid to retired government employees are also recurring payments that create no asset, so they too are revenue expenditure.

In contrast, capital expenditure includes spending like building roads, buying machinery or repaying loans, which creates assets or reduces liabilities.

Since both statements I and II describe recurring, non-asset-creating spending, both are revenue expenditure.

Hence, the correct answer is Both I and II.

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Important Questions from National Income Accounting

  1. A Giffen good exhibits an upward-sloping demand curve, a unique characteristic where the Law of Demand is violated. This phenomenon primarily arises when the negative income effect of a price change is so substantial that it outweighs the substitution effect. Based on this, which statement correctly describes the nature of the overall price effect and the income effect for a Giffen good?
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