In October 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose set up a provisional government of free India which was recognized by how many countries including Japan ?
9
The Provisional Government of Free India was recognised by nine countries — option 4.
What was set up. On 21 October 1943, at Singapore, Subhas Chandra Bose proclaimed the Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind, the Provisional Government of Free India, with himself as Head of State, Prime Minister and Minister for War. It had a cabinet, a currency, a bank, a court and its own army in the Indian National Army, and it declared war on Britain and the United States on 23 October 1943.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Proclaimed | 21 October 1943, at Singapore |
| Head | Subhas Chandra Bose, as Head of State and Prime Minister |
| Recognised by | Nine governments — Japan, Germany, Italy, Croatia, Burma, Thailand, the Philippines, Manchukuo and Nationalist China under Wang Jingwei |
| Territory | The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, handed over by Japan and renamed Shaheed and Swaraj |
What it did. The government moved its headquarters to Rangoon in January 1944, from which the INA advanced with the Japanese into Manipur, crossing the frontier and raising the flag at Moirang. The campaign towards Imphal and Kohima failed in mid-1944, with the monsoon, disease and the collapse of supply lines doing more damage than the fighting.
Why it mattered. Recognition by nine governments, even though most were Axis powers or their client states, gave the enterprise a standing in international law that no earlier body in the national movement had claimed. And the INA trials at the Red Fort in 1945-46 — of Prem Sahgal, Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon and Shah Nawaz Khan, a Hindu, a Sikh and a Muslim tried together — produced a wave of public feeling and unrest in the armed forces that weighed heavily on British calculations about how long India could be held.
Hence, the answer is 9.
Similar Questions
Who among the following is not associated with Azad Hind Fauz (INA) ?
Which portfolio did Dr. Rajendra Prasad hold during the interim government of 1946 ?
Who gave the slogan “DO OR DIE” and when ?
When did Muslim League observed “Direct Action Day” ?
During the Quit India Movement parallel ‘National Government’ was established at many places. Which of the following is not correctly matched ?
Important Questions from Freedom to Partition (1939-1947)
Name the freedom fighter of Chhattisgarh who was imprisoned along with his wife Rajkunwar Devi in Nagpur Central Jail for 6 months.
Freedom fighter Baba Purushottam Das was related to which place?
- Which of the following was/were the features of the Quit India Movement?
1. From the very beginning, it was a rural revolt
2. It was essentially a moderate movement
3. It was marked by the unprecedented use of violence
4. It was marked by acute state repression
Select the correct answer using the code given below : - Which one of the following statements about 'Princely States' in India is not correct?
- According to which one of the following plans/reports, the decision with regard to the partition of Punjab and Bengal was to be taken on the basis of voting of the Members of the respective Legislative Assemblies ?
