In ________, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, announced the partition of Bengal.
1905
Understanding the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon
The question asks for the specific year when Lord Curzon, serving as the Viceroy of India, made the announcement regarding the partition of Bengal.
Historical Context: The Partition of Bengal
The Partition of Bengal was a significant event during British rule in India. It involved the division of the Bengal Presidency, which was one of the largest provinces in British India.
Lord Curzon and the Announcement
Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. He was known for several administrative reforms and policies. One of his most controversial decisions was the partition of Bengal.
The stated reason for the partition was administrative convenience, as the province was very large and difficult to govern effectively. However, many perceived it as a move to divide the Bengali people along religious lines (Hindus and Muslims) and weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal.
The Year of the Announcement
The partition plan was officially announced by Lord Curzon.
Let's look at the options provided:
- 1907
- 1906
- 1911
- 1905
Historical records confirm that the announcement of the partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon took place in the year 1905. The partition itself came into effect later the same year, on October 16, 1905.
Impact and Aftermath
The partition led to widespread protests and agitation across Bengal and other parts of India. This opposition manifested in the Swadeshi and Boycott movements, advocating for the use of Indian goods and boycotting British products. The strong reaction ultimately led to the annulment of the partition in 1911.
Key Details of the Partition
| Event | Key Figure | Year of Announcement | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Partition of Bengal | Lord Curzon (Viceroy) | 1905 | October 16, 1905 |
Therefore, the year Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal was 1905.
Revision Table: Important Years in Indian History
| Year | Significant Event |
|---|---|
| 1905 | Partition of Bengal announced by Lord Curzon |
| 1906 | Formation of the All-India Muslim League |
| 1907 | Surat Split in the Indian National Congress |
| 1911 | Annulment of the Partition of Bengal, Shifting of capital to Delhi |
Additional Information: Lord Curzon's Viceroyalty
Lord Curzon's tenure as Viceroy (1899-1905) was marked by several policies aimed at strengthening British administration and influence in India. While some were related to education, archaeology, and famine relief, the Partition of Bengal remains one of the most controversial and significant events associated with his time in office. It fueled nationalist sentiments and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
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