In Indian classical music, which term is used to describe a note (swara) that appears rarely or only in select phrases rather than being frequently employed in a raga?
Alpatva
In raga theory, swaras are described using terms like Vadi (most prominent), Samvadi (second most prominent), Bahutva (frequently used), and Alpatva (used sparingly).
Alpatva specifically refers to a note that appears only occasionally or in select phrases of a raga, contributing subtle colour without being a dominant note.
Laya refers to tempo and Rasa refers to the emotional essence conveyed by music, so neither describes note frequency, and Bahutva describes the opposite (frequent) usage.
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