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Question

In India, The National Human Rights Commission is under which of the following ministry?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2022 Question Paper (16-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is Ministry of Home Affairs

Understanding the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) India

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is a key statutory body established to protect and promote human rights. It was formed under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

NHRC's Administrative Linkage

Although the NHRC functions as an independent and autonomous body, ensuring its impartiality in investigating human rights violations, it has an administrative connection with a specific government ministry. This linkage helps in the administrative functioning, legislative proposals, and coordination related to the commission's mandate.

Let's analyze the provided options:

  • Ministry of Home Affairs: This ministry is primarily responsible for the internal security of India and handles various aspects related to law and order, policing, and administrative matters concerning statutory bodies that deal with citizen welfare and rights.
  • Defense Ministry: This ministry deals with national defense and the armed forces, which is not directly related to the administrative oversight of the NHRC.
  • Finance Ministry: This ministry manages the country's finances, economy, and government revenue, which is also not the primary ministry for NHRC's administrative functioning.
  • None of these: This option would be considered if none of the above ministries had any administrative link.

The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, which established the NHRC, was introduced in Parliament by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Administratively, the NHRC falls under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This means that administrative and parliamentary matters concerning the NHRC are typically handled by the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Conclusion on NHRC Ministry

Based on the administrative structure and the legislative history, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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