Identifying Patañjali's Kleśas in Yogasūtra
Patañjali's Yogasūtra identifies five primary obstacles or afflictions, known as kleśas, that hinder spiritual progress. Understanding these is crucial for grasping Patañjali's philosophy.
The Five Kleśas
The five fundamental afflictions are:
- Avidyā: Ignorance or false knowledge.
- Asmitā: Egoism or the sense of individuality.
- Rāga: Attachment or craving.
- Dveṣa: Aversion or hatred.
- Abhiniveśa: Clinging to life or fear of death.
Analysis of Options
The question asks which option is NOT one of these five kleśas:
- Avidyā (false knowledge): Listed as the first kleśa.
- Rāga (attachment): Listed as the third kleśa.
- Asmitā (egoism): Listed as the second kleśa.
- Mātsarya (competition/rivalry): This concept is related to negative mental states but is not explicitly listed among Patañjali's core five kleśas in the Yogasūtra.
Conclusion
Based on the established list of the five kleśas in Patañjali's Yogasūtra, Mātsarya (competition/rivalry) is the concept that is NOT included.
Important Questions from Biological Basis of Behaviour Sensory Systems
Match the numbered parts of the vocal tract (in the diagram given below) with the correct label from those given in the box and choose the appropriate option.
LABELS
a. Labial cavity
b. Pharyngeal cavity
c. Alveolar ridge
d. Laryngeal cavity- In the Darwinian sense, ________ refers to the ability of an organism to survive and produce a large number of fertile offspring.
- Comparing the thoughts of Heraclitus and Parmenides, we can say that:
- Devanagari organizes the consonant graphemes as shown in the image. What is the parameter by which the following two rows differ?
क ख ग घ ङ /k/ /kʰ/ /g/ /gʰ/ /ŋ/ प फ ब भ म /p/ /pʰ/ /b/ /bʰ/ /m/ - Which of the following sound pairs differ from each other in exactly two articulatory parameters?
