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In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
FOX: FPY:: JAR:?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
JBS

Understanding the Alphabetical Pattern

The question presents a word analogy problem. We need to figure out the relationship between the letters in the first pair of words, 'FOX' and 'FPY', and then apply the same relationship to the third word, 'JAR', to find the missing fourth word.

Analyzing the Pattern: FOX to FPY

Let's look at each letter position in 'FOX' and compare it to 'FPY':

  • First Letter: 'F' remains 'F'.
  • Second Letter: 'O' changes to 'P'. 'P' is the next letter after 'O' in the English alphabet.
  • Third Letter: 'X' changes to 'Y'. 'Y' is the next letter after 'X' in the English alphabet.

So, the pattern identified is: The first letter stays the same, while the second and third letters advance by one position in the alphabet.

Applying the Pattern to JAR

Now, let's apply this exact pattern to the word 'JAR':

  • First Letter: 'J' will remain 'J'.
  • Second Letter: 'A' will advance by one position. The letter after 'A' is 'B'. So, 'A' becomes 'B'. (Mathematically, A + 1 = B)
  • Third Letter: 'R' will advance by one position. The letter after 'R' is 'S'. So, 'R' becomes 'S'. (Mathematically, R + 1 = S)

Combining these results, the word 'JAR' transforms into 'JBS' based on the established alphabetical pattern.

Identifying the Correct Option

Comparing our result 'JBS' with the given options:

  • 1. KCS
  • 2. JBS
  • 3. JAR
  • 4. OEI

The derived word 'JBS' matches option 2.

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Similar Questions

  1. In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its
    letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
    DREAM: GRDBM :: MAGIC:?
  2. If in a certain code, SUN is written as 54, and MOON is written as 57, how is STAR written?
  3. If in a certain code language, "TRIP" is written as "USJQ", how will "JUMP" be written in the same code?
  4. In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
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  5. If Roll numbers starting with 'A' are assigned to the Science stream, 'B' to the Commerce stream, and 'C' to the Arts stream, which of the following students belong to the commerce stream?
  6. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
    1. BRISK: DTKUO
    2. CLOUD: ENQUF
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  8. If READ = 79 and DEAR = 79, Then what is the code for DARE?
  9. In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
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Important Questions from Coding decoding

  1. In a certain code language, ‘watch is disturb’ is written as ‘xr pa qn’ and ‘don’t watch him’ is written as ‘tu bg pa’. How is ‘watch’ written in the given language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘call on him’ is coded as ‘ol ni vc’ and ‘awaiting your call’ is coded as ‘ni dx sb’. How is ‘call’ coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, 'talk to me' is coded as 'aq yt bl' and 'do not talk' is coded as 'yt me wc'. What is the code for 'talk' in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'can we play' is coded as 'ae tc nx' and 'play in school' is coded as 'tc rm ef'. How is 'play' coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'BOOK' is written as 'ZNNI' and 'SHOP' is written as 'QFNN'. How will 'NOTES' be written in that language?

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