In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
LIP: OHR:: JAR:?
Understanding the Alphabetical Pattern Analogy
This question asks us to identify a logical pattern between the first pair of words (LIP and OHR) and then apply that same pattern to the third word (JAR) to find the correct fourth word from the given options.
Analysing the First Word Pair: LIP : OHR
Let's examine the relationship between the letters of 'LIP' and 'OHR'. We can look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet:
- L is the 12th letter. O is the 15th letter. The change is from 12 to 15, which is an increase of 3 positions ($12 + 3 = 15$).
- I is the 9th letter. H is the 8th letter. The change is from 9 to 8, which is a decrease of 1 position ($9 - 1 = 8$).
- P is the 16th letter. R is the 18th letter. The change is from 16 to 18, which is an increase of 2 positions ($16 + 2 = 18$).
So, the pattern observed is: Add 3 to the first letter, Subtract 1 from the second letter, and Add 2 to the third letter.
Applying the Pattern to JAR
Now, we apply the identified pattern (+3, -1, +2) to the word 'JAR':
- First letter (J): J is the 10th letter. Applying the '+3' rule: $10 + 3 = 13$. The 13th letter is M.
- Second letter (A): A is the 1st letter. Applying the '-1' rule: $1 - 1 = 0$. When we go back one step from 'A', we wrap around the alphabet to the last letter, which is Z.
- Third letter (R): R is the 18th letter. Applying the '+2' rule: $18 + 2 = 20$. The 20th letter is T.
Combining these results, the word corresponding to 'JAR' following the pattern is 'MZT'.
Conclusion
Comparing our result 'MZT' with the given options, we find it matches Option 2.
Similar Questions
- In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its
letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
DREAM: GRDBM :: MAGIC:? - If in a certain code, SUN is written as 54, and MOON is written as 57, how is STAR written?
- If in a certain code language, "TRIP" is written as "USJQ", how will "JUMP" be written in the same code?
- In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
FROST: ITQSR :: CHALK: ? - In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
FOX: FPY:: JAR:? - If Roll numbers starting with 'A' are assigned to the Science stream, 'B' to the Commerce stream, and 'C' to the Arts stream, which of the following students belong to the commerce stream?
- Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
1. BRISK: DTKUO
2. CLOUD: ENQUF
3. FLAME: HMCOG
4. GRANT: HVCRV
5. HOUSE: JQWUG - In a certain code, "GAME" is written as "ICOG". How will "PLAY" be written in the same code?
- If READ = 79 and DEAR = 79, Then what is the code for DARE?
- In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
BED : EGE :: LEG : ?
Important Questions from Coding decoding
In a certain code language, ‘watch is disturb’ is written as ‘xr pa qn’ and ‘don’t watch him’ is written as ‘tu bg pa’. How is ‘watch’ written in the given language?
In a certain code language, ‘call on him’ is coded as ‘ol ni vc’ and ‘awaiting your call’ is coded as ‘ni dx sb’. How is ‘call’ coded in that language?
In a certain code language, 'talk to me' is coded as 'aq yt bl' and 'do not talk' is coded as 'yt me wc'. What is the code for 'talk' in that language?
In a certain code language, 'can we play' is coded as 'ae tc nx' and 'play in school' is coded as 'tc rm ef'. How is 'play' coded in that language?
In a certain code language, 'BOOK' is written as 'ZNNI' and 'SHOP' is written as 'QFNN'. How will 'NOTES' be written in that language?
