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Question

In dicotyledonous plants, which type of root system consists of a main primary root that gives rise to lateral branches?

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RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (10-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Tap root system

In dicotyledonous plants, the radicle of the germinating seed grows into a strong main root called the primary root.

This primary root grows vertically downward and gives rise to smaller lateral roots or branches, forming what is known as the tap root system.

The fibrous root system, characteristic of monocots, arises from the base of the stem with many thin roots of similar size, while prop and adventitious roots develop from parts other than the radicle.

Hence, the root system with a main primary root bearing lateral branches in dicots is the Tap root system.

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