In April 2025, who developed India's first genome edited rice varieties?
ICAR
The question asks which organisation developed India's first genome-edited rice varieties released in April 2025.
Genome editing (using tools like CRISPR-Cas) alters a plant's own genes without inserting foreign DNA, so the crop is not classified as a GMO; this makes approvals easier.
In April 2025 the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) released two such varieties: DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1, aimed at higher yield and better tolerance to drought and salinity.
ICAR is the apex autonomous body under the Ministry of Agriculture that coordinates and funds agricultural research in India, so the credit for the release goes to the ICAR system.
IARI (Pusa) and NIPGR are research institutes that contributed work but function within/alongside the ICAR framework, while IRRI is an international rice institute based in the Philippines, not the Indian developer.
Therefore the credited developer of the varieties is the ICAR.
Hence, the answer is ICAR.
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Important Questions from Agriculture
How is permaculture farming different from conventional chemical farming?
1. Permaculture farming discourages monocultural practices but in conventional chemical farming, monoculture practices are predominant.
2. Conventional chemical farming can cause an increase in soil salinity but the occurrence of such phenomenon is not observed in permaculture farming.
3. Conventional chemical farming is easily possible in semi-arid regions but permaculture farming is not so easily possible in such regions.
4. Practice of mulching is very important in permaculture farming but not necessarily so conventional chemical farming
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With reference to ‘palm oil’, consider the following statements:
1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.
2. Palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.
3. Palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
In the context of India’s preparation for Climate-Smart Agriculture, consider the following statements :
1. The ‘Climate-Smart Village’ approach in India is a part of a project Jed by the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), an international research programme.
2. The project of CCAFS is carried out under Consultative Group on ‘International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) headquartered in France.
3. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) in India is one of the CGIAR’s research centres.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
With reference to 'Initiative for Nutritional Security through Intensive Millets Promotion', which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. This initiative aims to demonstrate the improved production and post-harvest technologies, and to demonstrate value addition techniques, in an integrated manner, with cluster approach.
2. Poor, small, marginal and tribal farmers have larger stake in this scheme.
3. An important objective of the scheme is to encourage farmers of commercial crops to shift to millet cultivation by offering them free kits of critical inputs of nutrients and microirrigation equipment.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Which of the following is/are the advantage /advantages of practising drip irrigation?
1. Reduction in weed
2. Reduction in soil salinity
3. Reduction in soil erosion
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
