Coordination is a vital management process that ensures different activities and efforts within an organization are synchronized to achieve its objectives smoothly and efficiently. It's about linking actions and aligning resources across various levels and departments.
The question focuses on the specific type of communication and alignment that happens between individuals at different levels of the organizational hierarchy. It describes a scenario where:
This two-way flow between different hierarchical levels is commonly referred to as vertical coordination. It maintains the chain of command and facilitates the flow of directives and feedback.
Let's look at each option to see how it fits the description:
| Option | Meaning | Fit with Question |
| 1. Perpendicular coordination | This term suggests coordination along the vertical axis of the hierarchy, connecting different levels (superior and subordinate). It might be used as an alternative or specific interpretation of vertical coordination. | Strongly related, as it implies the up-and-down flow between levels. |
| 2. External coordination | This involves interactions between the organization and outside entities like customers, suppliers, or government agencies. | Not relevant, as the question deals with internal organizational relationships. |
| 3. Horizontal coordination | This type of coordination occurs between individuals, departments, or teams at the same organizational level, working side-by-side. | Not relevant, because the question specifically contrasts superiors and subordinates (different levels). |
| 4. Supplementary coordination | This is not a standard management term for describing coordination types. It doesn't clearly define the relationship between superiors and subordinates. | Not relevant. |
While the standard term for coordination between superiors and subordinates (and vice versa) is vertical coordination, the term "Perpendicular coordination" is used in the provided options. In this context, it likely serves the same purpose – describing the flow of coordination up and down the organizational chart, representing the direct line of authority and reporting. It emphasizes the connection between distinct hierarchical levels, perhaps drawing a contrast to horizontal (parallel) coordination.
Therefore, the interaction between a superior and subordinates, and the reverse, is captured by the concept of perpendicular coordination as presented in this question.
Match the following different level of the organization (List-l) with its functions of administration (List-II).
| List-1 Level of the organisation | List - II Functions of Administration |
| (a) Institutional level | (i) Performance of the technical activities- counselling clients, referral, teaching or provision of material resources |
| (b) Managerial level | (ii) Includes tasks directed towards procurement and allocation of resources, structural design, co-ordination and direction |
| (c) Technical level | (iii) Personify organizational goals, to give leadership to boards, staff and clients |
| List - 1 (Terms of Welfare Organisations) | List - II (Functions) |
| (a) Voluntary Organisation (VOS) | (i) Creations of government and serve as instruments of government policy |
| (b) Public Service Contracters (PSCs) | (ii) Represent their member, interests, have member accountable leadership, and are substantially self-reliant |
| (c) Peoples Organizations (POS) | (iii) Function as market oriented non profit business serving public purposes |
| (d) Non Governmental Organisations (NGO) | (iv) Pursue a social mission driven by a commitment to shared values |