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Question

In a triangle ABC, \(\angle A = 30^\circ\), AB = 7 cm and AC = 12 cm. What is the area of the triangle ABC?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
21 cm\(^2\)

Triangle Area Calculation

This solution explains how to find the area of a triangle when two sides and the angle between them are given. We are given a triangle ABC with specific measurements for two sides and the angle between them.

Given Information

  • Angle A (\(\angle A\)): \(30^\circ\)
  • Side AB: 7 cm
  • Side AC: 12 cm

Area Formula for a Triangle

The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula when two sides and the angle between them are known:

Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times \text{side}_1 \times \text{side}_2 \times \sin(\text{included angle})\)

In this specific triangle ABC, the sides are AB and AC, and the angle between them is \(\angle A\). So the formula becomes:

Area of \(\triangle ABC = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin(\angle A)\)

Step-by-Step Calculation

Substitute the known values into the area formula:

Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin(\angle A)\)

Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \, \text{cm} \times 12 \, \text{cm} \times \sin(30^\circ)\)

We know the value of \(\sin(30^\circ)\) is \(\frac{1}{2}\). Substitute this value into the equation:

Area = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 12 \times \frac{1}{2}\)

Now, perform the multiplication:

Area = \(\frac{7 \times 12 \times 1}{2 \times 2}\)

Area = \(\frac{84}{4}\)

Area = \(21\)

The unit for the area is square centimeters (cm\(^2\)).

Area = \(21 \, \text{cm}^2\)

Final Result

The area of the triangle ABC is \(21 \, \text{cm}^2\).

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Similar Questions

  1. What is \(AB + BC\) equal to?
     

  2. In a right-angled triangle ABC, AB = 15 cm, BC = 20 cm and AC = 25 cm. Further, BP is the perpendicular on AC. What is the difference in the area of triangles PAB and PCB?
  3. Let X, Y and Z be the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB of a triangle ABC respectively. Consider the following statements: 
    I. The quadrilateral AZXY is a parallelogram. 
    II. The area of the quadrilateral AZXY is half of the area of the triangle ABC. 
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  4. ABC is a triangle right angled at B. D is a point on AC such that BD is perpendicular to AC. If AB = \(p\) and BC = \(\sqrt{3}p\), then what is BD equal to?
  5. The sides of a triangle are 11 cm, 60 cm and 61 cm. What is the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid- points of the sides of the triangle?

Important Questions from Triangles

  1. In a Δ ABC, if ∠A = 120° and AB = AC, then the values of ∠B and ∠C are respectively:

  2. The product of the perimeter of a triangle, the radius of its in‐circle, and a number gives the area of the triangle. The number is

  3. In ∆ABC, 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C. What is the value of the largest angle among these three angles?

  4. The longest side in a right-angled triangle is called :

  5. The sum of two sides of a triangle with the third side is

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