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Question

In a population of a grasshopper species, the chromosome number of some members is 23 and some other members possess 24 chromosomes. The 23 and 24 chromosome-bearing members in this species are ________ .

This question was previously asked in
NEET UG Re-Exam 2026 Question Paper (21-Jun-2026)
The correct answer is
males and females, respectively

Grasshopper Chromosome Numbers Explained

The difference in chromosome numbers between male and female grasshoppers is due to their specific sex determination system.

  • Sex Determination System: Grasshoppers typically exhibit the X0 sex determination system.
  • Female Chromosomes: Females have two sex chromosomes (XX). If the autosome number is 'n', the total chromosome number is $2n + 2$.
  • Male Chromosomes: Males have only one sex chromosome (X0, meaning just one X chromosome and no Y chromosome). If the autosome number is 'n', the total chromosome number is $2n + 1$.
  • Chromosome Count Analysis:
    • A count of 23 chromosomes (an odd number) indicates the male configuration ($2n + 1$).
    • A count of 24 chromosomes (an even number) indicates the female configuration ($2n + 2$).

Therefore, the members with 23 chromosomes are males, and the members with 24 chromosomes are females.

Conclusion

The 23 and 24 chromosome-bearing members in this grasshopper species are males and females, respectively.

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