In a college, the ratio of the number of boys to girls is 3 ∶ 8. If there are 180 boys, then how many girls are in the college?
480
Understanding Ratios: Boys and Girls in College
The question provides us with the ratio of the number of boys to girls in a college, which is given as 3 ∶ 8. We are also told that the actual number of boys in the college is 180. Our goal is to find out the total number of girls in the college based on this information.
A ratio compares the relative sizes of two or more values. In this case, the ratio 3 ∶ 8 means that for every 3 boys, there are 8 girls.
Calculating the Number of Girls using the Ratio
We can represent the given ratio and the actual numbers as a proportion. Let 'G' be the number of girls we want to find. The ratio of boys to girls can be written as a fraction:
\(\frac{\text{Number of Boys}}{\text{Number of Girls}} = \frac{3}{8}\)
We know the number of boys is 180, and we are looking for the number of girls (G). So, we can set up the proportion:
\(\frac{180}{G} = \frac{3}{8}\)
To solve for G, we can use cross-multiplication. Multiply the numerator of one fraction by the denominator of the other fraction and set them equal:
\(180 \times 8 = 3 \times G\)
\(1440 = 3G\)
Now, to find G, we need to divide both sides of the equation by 3:
\(G = \frac{1440}{3}\)
\(G = 480\)
So, there are 480 girls in the college.
Step-by-Step Solution
- Identify the given ratio of boys to girls: 3 ∶ 8.
- Identify the actual number of boys: 180.
- Let the unknown number of girls be G.
- Set up a proportion comparing the ratio and the actual numbers: \(\frac{180}{G} = \frac{3}{8}\).
- Cross-multiply: \(180 \times 8 = 3 \times G\).
- Simplify: \(1440 = 3G\).
- Solve for G by dividing both sides by 3: \(G = \frac{1440}{3}\).
- Calculate the result: \(G = 480\).
Therefore, the number of girls in the college is 480.
Revision Table: Ratio and Proportion
| Concept | Description | Example (Boys:Girls = 3:8) |
|---|---|---|
| Ratio | A comparison of two quantities. Can be written as a:b, a/b, or "a to b". | 3 ∶ 8 |
| Proportion | An equation stating that two ratios are equal. Used to find an unknown quantity when one ratio and part of the other are known. | \(\frac{3}{8} = \frac{180}{480}\) |
| Cross-Multiplication | A method used to solve proportions. If \(\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d}\), then \(ad = bc\). | From \(\frac{180}{G} = \frac{3}{8}\), we get \(180 \times 8 = 3 \times G\). |
Additional Information: Expanding on Ratio Problems
Understanding ratios is fundamental in many areas of mathematics and real life. Here are some related concepts:
- Finding Total Number: Once we know the number of boys (180) and girls (480), we can find the total number of students in the college by adding them: \(180 + 480 = 660\).
- Finding a Fraction of the Total: In the ratio 3:8, the total parts are \(3+8=11\). Boys make up \(\frac{3}{11}\) of the total students, and girls make up \(\frac{8}{11}\) of the total students. We can verify this with the total number of students (660):
- Number of boys = \(\frac{3}{11} \times 660 = 3 \times 60 = 180\) (Matches the given information).
- Number of girls = \(\frac{8}{11} \times 660 = 8 \times 60 = 480\) (Matches our calculated number of girls).
- Unit Rate Method: Another way to think about the ratio 3:8 is that for every 1 'part' in the ratio, there are a certain number of students. Since 3 parts represent 180 boys, each part is worth \(\frac{180}{3} = 60\) students. Since girls represent 8 parts, the number of girls is \(8 \times 60 = 480\).
These different approaches show how ratios can be used flexibly to solve problems involving proportional relationships.
Important Questions from Ratio and Proportion
The cost of a diamond is directly proportional to the square of its weight. The cost of a 14 gm diamond is Rs. 2560. This diamond got broken down into two pieces in the ratio of 5 ∶ 9. How much loss percent is incurred due to this breakage ? (Correct to two decimal places)
Atul purchased Bread costing Rs.20 and gave a 100 rupee note to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper gave the balance money in coins of denomination Rs.2, Rs.5 and Rs.10. If these coins are in the ratio 5 ∶ 4 ∶ 1, then how many Rs.5 coins did the shopkeeper give?
A person divides a certain amount among his three sons in the ratio of 3 ∶ 4 ∶ 5. If he had divided this amount in the ratio of 1/3,1/4,1/5, his son, who had got the lowest share earlier, would get Rs.1,188 more. Find the amount (in Rs).
In a school 3/8 of the number of students are girls and the rest are boys. One-third of the number of boys are below 10 years and 2/3 the number if girls are also below 10 years. If the number of students of age 10 or more years is 260. then the number of boys in the school is:
If a : b : c = \(\frac{1}{4} : \frac{1}{3} : \frac{1}{2}, \) then \( \ \frac{a}{b} : \frac{b}{c} : \frac{c}{a} = ?\)
