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Question

In a certain code language, 'TENSION' is written as '183121771312'. How will 'MARUTHI' be written as in that language?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
112516191867

Understanding the Coding Logic

The coding system converts letters into numbers based on their alphabetical position. The core rule involves subtracting 2 from the position of each letter.

Rule: Numerical Code = (Alphabetical Position - 2). A wrap-around adjustment (adding 26) is used if the result is less than 1.

Applying Logic to 'TENSION'

Let's break down 'TENSION' using the rule:

  • T (position 20): $20 - 2 = 18$
  • E (position 5): $5 - 2 = 3$
  • N (position 14): $14 - 2 = 12$
  • S (position 19): $19 - 2 = 17$
  • I (position 9): $9 - 2 = 7$
  • O (position 15): $15 - 2 = 13$
  • N (position 14): $14 - 2 = 12$

Combining these results yields 183121771312, confirming the coding pattern.

Encoding 'MARUTHI'

Applying the identified coding rule to 'MARUTHI':

  • M (position 13): $13 - 2 = 11$
  • A (position 1): $1 - 2 = -1$. Applying wrap-around: $-1 + 26 = 25$.
  • R (position 18): $18 - 2 = 16$
  • U (position 21): $21 - 2 = 19$
  • T (position 20): $20 - 2 = 18$
  • H (position 8): $8 - 2 = 6$
  • I (position 9): $9 - 2 = 7$

Final Code Calculation

Concatenating the calculated codes for each letter of 'MARUTHI':

11, 25, 16, 19, 18, 6, 7

The resulting numerical code for 'MARUTHI' is 112516191867.

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Important Questions from Coding Decoding Based on Numbers

  1. If ‘Monday’ is encrypted as 123456 and ‘Belt’ is encrypted as 0789, how would you encrypt the word ‘Tombay’?

  2. In a certain code language, 'IT' is written as '58', 'SAD' is written as '48'. What is the code for 'FISH' in that code language?

  3. If 31 L 31 J 5 = 186 and 47 J 2 L 43 = 137, then 52 L 64 J 3 = ?

  4. If R is coded as 4, M is coded as 1, N is coded as 5, S is coded as 8, Q is coded as 0, L is coded as 6 and P is coded as 3, then what is the coded form of SMLRP ?

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