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Question

In a certain code language, 'she ate food' is coded as 'sar par zar', 'food is tasty' is coded as 'zar gar rar' and 'she is fast' is coded as 'rar lar par'. What is the code for the word 'tasty' in that  code language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

gar

Decoding Language: Finding the Code for 'tasty'

This question involves decoding a simple artificial language based on given phrases and their corresponding codes. We need to find the specific code word that represents the word 'tasty'. We can do this by comparing the different sentences and identifying common words and their common code words.

Analyzing the Coded Sentences

We are given the following information:

  • 'she ate food' is coded as 'sar par zar'
  • 'food is tasty' is coded as 'zar gar rar'
  • 'she is fast' is coded as 'rar lar par'

Our goal is to isolate the code for 'tasty'. The word 'tasty' appears only in the second sentence: 'food is tasty' is coded as 'zar gar rar'. To find the code for 'tasty', we need to identify the codes for 'food' and 'is' by comparing sentences.

Step-by-Step Decoding Process

Step 1: Compare Sentence 1 and Sentence 2

  • Sentence 1: 'she ate food' = 'sar par zar'
  • Sentence 2: 'food is tasty' = 'zar gar rar'

Let's look for words common to both sentences:

  • The word 'food' is present in both sentence 1 and sentence 2.

Now let's look for code words common to both coded phrases:

  • The code word 'zar' is present in both 'sar par zar' and 'zar gar rar'.

Since 'food' is the only common word and 'zar' is the only common code, we can conclude that:

Code for 'food' is 'zar'.

Step 2: Compare Sentence 2 and Sentence 3

  • Sentence 2: 'food is tasty' = 'zar gar rar'
  • Sentence 3: 'she is fast' = 'rar lar par'

Let's look for words common to both sentences:

  • The word 'is' is present in both sentence 2 and sentence 3.

Now let's look for code words common to both coded phrases:

  • The code word 'rar' is present in both 'zar gar rar' and 'rar lar par'.

Since 'is' is the only common word and 'rar' is the only common code (excluding 'food'/'zar' which is not in sentence 3), we can conclude that:

Code for 'is' is 'rar'.

Step 3: Find the Code for 'tasty' using Sentence 2

We now know the codes for two words in sentence 2:

  • Sentence 2: 'food is tasty' = 'zar gar rar'
  • Code for 'food' is 'zar'.
  • Code for 'is' is 'rar'.

In the sentence 'food is tasty', the remaining word is 'tasty'.

In the code 'zar gar rar', the code words we have identified are 'zar' (for food) and 'rar' (for is). The remaining code word is 'gar'.

Therefore, the code word 'gar' must represent the word 'tasty'.

Code for 'tasty' is 'gar'.

Summary of Decoded Words

Based on the comparisons, we can create a list of words and their corresponding codes:

Word Code
food zar
is rar
tasty gar

(Note: We could also find codes for 'she', 'ate', and 'fast' by further comparisons, but they are not needed to answer the question about 'tasty'.)

  • Comparing Sentence 1 ('she ate food' = 'sar par zar') and Sentence 3 ('she is fast' = 'rar lar par'): The common word is 'she' and the common code is 'par'. So, 'she' is 'par'.
  • In Sentence 1, 'she' is 'par' and 'food' is 'zar'. The remaining word 'ate' must be 'sar'.
  • In Sentence 3, 'she' is 'par' and 'is' is 'rar'. The remaining word 'fast' must be 'lar'.
Word Code
she par
ate sar
food zar
is rar
tasty gar
fast lar

Conclusion on the Code for 'tasty'

By systematically comparing the given coded sentences, we successfully identified the code for the word 'tasty'. The analysis showed that the code for 'tasty' is 'gar'.

Revision Table: Coding Language Analysis

Let's review the steps taken to decode the language and find the code for 'tasty'. This process involves identifying common elements between different coded phrases.

Step Action Finding
1 Compare 'she ate food' (sar par zar) and 'food is tasty' (zar gar rar) Common word: 'food', Common code: 'zar'. Thus, food = zar.
2 Compare 'food is tasty' (zar gar rar) and 'she is fast' (rar lar par) Common word: 'is', Common code: 'rar'. Thus, is = rar.
3 Use findings from Sentence 2: 'food is tasty' (zar gar rar) food = zar, is = rar. Remaining word 'tasty' corresponds to remaining code 'gar'. Thus, tasty = gar.

Additional Information: Types of Coding-Decoding Questions

Coding-Decoding questions are common in various competitive exams. They test your ability to understand patterns and rules in artificial languages or codes. Some common types include:

  • Letter Coding: Letters of a word are replaced by other letters based on a specific pattern (e.g., shifting letters by a certain number in the alphabet).
  • Number/Symbol Coding: Words are coded into numbers or symbols.
  • Mixed Letter and Number/Symbol Coding: A combination of the above.
  • Sentence Coding (as in this question): Words in a sentence are coded, and you need to find the code for specific words by comparing multiple sentences. This often involves finding common words and their corresponding common codes.
  • Decoding: You are given the coded message and need to find the original message or word.

Solving sentence coding problems like this one relies heavily on careful comparison and elimination to isolate the code for each word.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a code language 'you must study' is coded as '531', 'he must work' is coded as '718', 'work is worship' is coded as '894' and 'work is fine' as coded as '864'. Then which of the following is NOT a correct combination of a word and its code in that language ?

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language 'goolo yarn' means 'blue sky'; silko spadi' means 'bicycle race' and 'goolo silko' means 'blue bicycle'. Which word may mean 'race car'?

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  3. In a code language, "let us go shopping'' is written as '3228', 'make one list' is written as '434', 'the cart is filled' is written as '3426'. What is the code for the phrase 'pay by cash or card' in this language?

  4. In a certain code language

    963 means flowers are beautiful

    438 means beautiful and expensive

    14 means expensive bag

    What is the code for 'and'?

  5. If * # + means Seema is pretty, - percent # means pretty and beautiful, - ? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

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