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Question

In a certain code,

‘bi n pi’ means ‘some good books’,

‘n bat like’ means ‘some real characters’,

‘pi like ti’ means ‘many good characters’.

Then what is the code of “Many good books”?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

ti pi bi

Understanding Coding Decoding Questions

This question is a classic example of a coding-decoding puzzle. In these types of questions, words are assigned specific codes based on a hidden pattern or rule. Our goal is to identify the pattern and then use it to decode or code a given word or phrase.

Decoding the Sentences Step-by-Step

We are given three coded statements:

  1. ‘bi n pi’ means ‘some good books’
  2. ‘n bat like’ means ‘some real characters’
  3. ‘pi like ti’ means ‘many good characters’

We need to find the code for "Many good books". Let's compare the statements to find common words and their codes.

Comparing Statement 1 and Statement 2

Statement 1: 'bi n pi' = 'some good books'
Statement 2: 'n bat like' = 'some real characters'

The common word in the meaning is "some".
The common code word is 'n'.
Therefore, the code for 'some' is 'n'.

Comparing Statement 1 and Statement 3

Statement 1: 'bi n pi' = 'some good books'
Statement 3: 'pi like ti' = 'many good characters'

The common word in the meaning is "good".
The common code word is 'pi'.
Therefore, the code for 'good' is 'pi'.

Comparing Statement 2 and Statement 3

Statement 2: 'n bat like' = 'some real characters'
Statement 3: 'pi like ti' = 'many good characters'

The common word in the meaning is "characters".
The common code word is 'like'.
Therefore, the code for 'characters' is 'like'.

Finding Remaining Codes

Now we can use the codes we've found to decode the remaining words:

  • From Statement 1: 'bi n pi' = 'some good books'. We know 'n' is 'some' and 'pi' is 'good'. The only remaining word is 'books' and its code is 'bi'. So, the code for 'books' is 'bi'.
  • From Statement 2: 'n bat like' = 'some real characters'. We know 'n' is 'some' and 'like' is 'characters'. The only remaining word is 'real' and its code is 'bat'. So, the code for 'real' is 'bat'.
  • From Statement 3: 'pi like ti' = 'many good characters'. We know 'pi' is 'good' and 'like' is 'characters'. The only remaining word is 'many' and its code is 'ti'. So, the code for 'many' is 'ti'.

Summary of Decoded Words

We have successfully decoded the code for each word:

Word Code
some n
good pi
books bi
real bat
characters like
many ti

Coding the Target Phrase: "Many good books"

We need to find the code for "Many good books". Using our decoded list:

  • The code for "Many" is 'ti'.
  • The code for "good" is 'pi'.
  • The code for "books" is 'bi'.

So, the code for "Many good books" is 'ti pi bi'. The order of the code words typically doesn't matter unless specified, as they represent the set of words in the phrase.

Checking the Options

Let's compare our result with the given options:

  1. ti pi bi - This matches our decoded code for "Many good books".
  2. pi bat bi - This would translate to "good real books".
  3. n pi bi - This would translate to "some good books".
  4. n bat bi - This would translate to "some real books".

Based on our decoding, the correct code for "Many good books" is 'ti pi bi'.

Revision Table: Coding Decoding Concepts

Concept Description
Coding Assigning a pattern or code to words/letters/numbers.
Decoding Understanding the pattern/code to find the original word/letter/number.
Common Word Method Comparing multiple coded statements to find words/codes that appear in more than one statement.
Elimination Method Once a code for a word is found, eliminate it from the statements to find codes for remaining words.

Additional Information: Types of Coding Decoding

Coding-decoding questions can appear in various forms in competitive exams. Some common types include:

  • Letter Coding: Letters are replaced with other letters based on a sequence or pattern (e.g., shifting positions in the alphabet).
  • Number Coding: Words are assigned numerical codes. This could be based on letter positions, number of letters, or other calculations.
  • Symbol Coding: Words are coded using symbols.
  • Mixed Coding: This is the type we just solved, where words are coded using other artificial words, and you need to find the code for each individual word by comparing sentences.
  • Conditional Coding: Codes change based on certain conditions applied to the letters or numbers.

Solving these questions requires careful observation, comparison, and logical deduction to identify the underlying rule or pattern.

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Similar Questions

  1. In a code language 'you must study' is coded as '531', 'he must work' is coded as '718', 'work is worship' is coded as '894' and 'work is fine' as coded as '864'. Then which of the following is NOT a correct combination of a word and its code in that language ?

  2. If ‘* ( )’ stands for ‘bread butter cake’, ‘& ! *’ stands for ‘cake and cutter’, ‘) (!’ stands for ‘bread and butter’, then ‘* * *’ stands for:

  3. If 'red' is called 'green', 'green' is called 'yellow', 'yellow' is called 'white' and 'white' is called 'pink', then what is the color of peas?

  4. In a certain coding language, 'lo re ga' indicates 'Doors Are Locked', 'sa ga pa' indicates 'People Are Angry', 'so du pa' indicates 'People Live Now' and 'bu so' indicates 'Go Now'. What would 'sa so' indicate in that code language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'he is my friend' is coded as '5692', 'my aunt is ill' is coded as '7635', 'friend is ill' is coded as '627'. What is the code for the word 'aunt' in this code language?

  6. In a code language, ' we are going' as 'ca da ga', 'you are Happy' as 'sa ga ta', 'she is going' as 'ma ra ca', and 'you were' as 'ta ka' is coded as. What is the code for the word "We were happy' in that language?
  7. If in a certain coding language, 'lo re ga' indicates 'Bears Are Scary', 'sa ga pa' indicates 'Kings Are Hungry', 'so du pa' indicates 'Kings Will Die' and 'bu so' indicates 'They Die'. What would 'bu du' indicate in that code language?

  8. In a certain code language, 'she ate food' is coded as 'sar par zar', 'food is tasty' is coded as 'zar gar rar' and 'she is fast' is coded as 'rar lar par'. What is the code for the word 'tasty' in that  code language?

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language 'goolo yarn' means 'blue sky'; silko spadi' means 'bicycle race' and 'goolo silko' means 'blue bicycle'. Which word may mean 'race car'?

  2. In a certain code language, 1259 means 'box in the ring', 6941 means 'the square boxing ring' and 5713 means 'put the box out'. Find the code for 'ring'.

  3. In a code language, "let us go shopping'' is written as '3228', 'make one list' is written as '434', 'the cart is filled' is written as '3426'. What is the code for the phrase 'pay by cash or card' in this language?

  4. In a certain code language

    963 means flowers are beautiful

    438 means beautiful and expensive

    14 means expensive bag

    What is the code for 'and'?

  5. If * # + means Seema is pretty, - percent # means pretty and beautiful, - ? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

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