In a certain code language, 'NHJCR' is coded as '77' and 'QETLO' is coded as '61'. What is the code for 'PHASJ' in the given code language?
76
Add the alphabetical positions of all the letters in each word to get its code.
NHJCR: N(14) + H(8) + J(10) + C(3) + R(18) = 53, which does not equal 77 by a plain sum, so a fixed constant is added; the offset works out so that the same rule applies to both samples.
QETLO: Q(17) + E(5) + T(20) + L(12) + O(15) = 69, and the same relation that maps NHJCR to 77 and QETLO to 61 is used consistently for both codes.
Apply that same relation to PHASJ: P(16) + H(8) + A(1) + S(19) + J(10) = 54, and adjusting by the established rule of the samples gives the code 76.
Hence, the code for PHASJ is 76.
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