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Question

In a certain code language, 'BELO' is coded as '271217' and 'IGJA' is coded as '117103'. How will 'DUXE' be coded in that language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
423247

Understanding the Coding Logic

The question asks us to find the code for the word 'DUXE' based on the given codes for 'BELO' and 'IGJA'. We need to identify the pattern or rule used in the coding language.

The codes provided are:

  • 'BELO' is coded as '271217'
  • 'IGJA' is coded as '117103'

Decoding the Pattern

Let's first find the standard alphabetical positions for the letters in the given words:

  • A=1, B=2, C=3, ..., Z=26

Now, let's analyze the word 'BELO' and its code '271217':

  • B is the 2nd letter.
  • E is the 5th letter.
  • L is the 12th letter.
  • O is the 15th letter.

Comparing the positions (2, 5, 12, 15) with the code (2, 7, 12, 17):

  • The code for 'B' (position 2) is '2'.
  • The code for 'E' (position 5) is '7'. Notice that $5 + 2 = 7$.
  • The code for 'L' (position 12) is '12'.
  • The code for 'O' (position 15) is '17'. Notice that $15 + 2 = 17$.

Now, let's analyze the word 'IGJA' and its code '117103':

  • I is the 9th letter.
  • G is the 7th letter.
  • J is the 10th letter.
  • A is the 1st letter.

Comparing the positions (9, 7, 10, 1) with the code (11, 7, 10, 3):

  • The code for 'I' (position 9) is '11'. Notice that $9 + 2 = 11$.
  • The code for 'G' (position 7) is '7'.
  • The code for 'J' (position 10) is '10'.
  • The code for 'A' (position 1) is '3'. Notice that $1 + 2 = 3$.

From these observations, we can infer a pattern:

  • Letters B, L, G, J did not change their position values in the code. These are consonants.
  • Letters E, O, I, A had 2 added to their position values. These are vowels.

The Rule: Vowels are coded by adding 2 to their alphabetical position, while consonants are coded using their standard alphabetical position. The results are then concatenated.

Applying the Rule to 'DUXE'

Let's find the alphabetical positions for the letters in 'DUXE':

  • D is the 4th letter.
  • U is the 21st letter.
  • X is the 24th letter.
  • E is the 5th letter.

Now, apply the coding rule:

  • D: Consonant, position 4. Code is 4.
  • U: Vowel, position 21. Code is $21 + 2 = 23$.
  • X: Consonant, position 24. Code is 24.
  • E: Vowel, position 5. Code is $5 + 2 = 7$.

Concatenate the results: 4, 23, 24, 7 gives '423247'.

Final Coded Word

Therefore, 'DUXE' will be coded as '423247'.

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Important Questions from Coding decoding

  1. In a certain code language, ‘watch is disturb’ is written as ‘xr pa qn’ and ‘don’t watch him’ is written as ‘tu bg pa’. How is ‘watch’ written in the given language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘call on him’ is coded as ‘ol ni vc’ and ‘awaiting your call’ is coded as ‘ni dx sb’. How is ‘call’ coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, 'talk to me' is coded as 'aq yt bl' and 'do not talk' is coded as 'yt me wc'. What is the code for 'talk' in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'can we play' is coded as 'ae tc nx' and 'play in school' is coded as 'tc rm ef'. How is 'play' coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'BOOK' is written as 'ZNNI' and 'SHOP' is written as 'QFNN'. How will 'NOTES' be written in that language?

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