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Question

In a certain code language,
'A + B' means 'A is the mother of B',
'A - B' means 'A is the brother of B',
'A × B' means 'A is the wife of B',
'A ÷ B' means 'A is the father of B'.
Based on the above information, how is Q related to S if ‘P + Q ÷ R × S − T'?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
Wife's father

Decoding Family Relations in Code Language

This problem involves deciphering a coded language used to represent family relationships. We need to determine the relationship between characters Q and S based on a given expression and a set of rules.

Understanding the Code Language

The problem provides the following definitions for symbols:

Symbol Meaning
+ Mother of
- Brother of
× Wife of
÷ Father of

Breaking Down the Expression: P + Q ÷ R × S - T

We will decode the expression step-by-step to establish the relationships between the individuals involved:

  • Step 1: Analyze P + Q. According to the rules, '$P + Q$' means '$P$ is the mother of $Q$'.
  • Step 2: Analyze Q ÷ R. According to the rules, '$Q \div R$' means '$Q$ is the father of $R$'. This implies that Q is male.
  • Step 3: Analyze R × S. According to the rules, '$R \times S$' means '$R$ is the wife of $S$'. This implies that R is female, and S is male.
  • Step 4: Analyze S - T. According to the rules, '$S - T$' means '$S$ is the brother of $T$'. This confirms S is male.

Determining the Relationship between Q and S

Now, let's combine the derived relationships to find how Q is related to S:

  • From Step 2, we know that Q is the father of R.
  • From Step 3, we know that R is the wife of S.

Combining these facts:

  • If Q is the father of R, and R is the wife of S, then Q must be the father of S's wife.
  • The father of one's wife is known as the father-in-law.
  • The question asks how Q is related to S, and the options are framed from S's perspective regarding his wife's relatives. Therefore, Q is the father of S's wife.

Connecting to the Options

Let's examine the given options:

  • Option 1: Wife's sister (This would be S's sister-in-law)
  • Option 2: Wife's mother (This would be S's mother-in-law)
  • Option 3: Wife's brother (This would be S's brother-in-law)
  • Option 4: Wife's father (This would be S's father-in-law)

Our derived relationship states that Q is the father of S's wife. This directly matches the description in Option 4.

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Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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