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Question

If the sum of binomial coefficients in the expansion of \( (x + y)^n \) is 256, then the greatest binomial coefficient occurs in which one of the following terms?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2025 GAT Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is

Fifth

The sum of binomial coefficients in \( (x + y)^n \) is \( 2^n \). Given \( 2^n = 256 \Rightarrow n = 8 \).

The binomial coefficients in \( (x + y)^8 \) are symmetric. The greatest coefficient is the middle one(s), which is at term \( \left( \lfloor \frac{n}{2} \rfloor + 1 \right) \).

So, the term is \( \frac{8}{2} + 1 = 5^{th} \) term.

Answer: (c) Fifth

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