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Question

Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under.
A college has four programs B.A., B.Sc., B.Com. and B.B.A. The results of the mid-semester and end-semester tests are shown in the table given below.
ResultsNumber of students
Β.Α.B.Sc.B.Com.Β.Β.Α.
Failed in both tests28231727
Failed in mid-semester test but passed in end-semester test1412813
passed in mid-semester test but failed in end-semester test617915
Passed in both tests64554676

If the number of students passing a test be considered a criterion for comparison of difficulty level of two tests, then mid-semester test of which of the following programs was the least difficult ?

The correct answer is
Β.Β.Α.

Program Difficulty Comparison

The objective is to identify the program with the least difficult mid-semester test. The criterion used is the number of students passing the test.

A test is considered least difficult when the highest number of students pass it. To find this, we calculate the total number of students who passed the mid-semester test for each program.

Students who passed the mid-semester test are those who either:

  • Passed the mid-semester test but failed the end-semester test.
  • Passed both the mid-semester and end-semester tests.

Calculate Mid-Semester Passers

From the given table, the relevant data for students passing the mid-semester test are:

Results B.A. B.Sc. B.Com. B.B.A.
Passed in mid-semester test but failed in end-semester test 6 17 9 15
Passed in both tests 64 55 46 76

Now, calculate the total number of students who passed the mid-semester test for each program:

  • B.A.: $6 + 64 = 70$ students
  • B.Sc.: $17 + 55 = 72$ students
  • B.Com.: $9 + 46 = 55$ students
  • B.B.A.: $15 + 76 = 91$ students

Identify Least Difficult Mid-Semester Test

Compare the number of students passing the mid-semester test across all programs:

  • B.A.: 70
  • B.Sc.: 72
  • B.Com.: 55
  • B.B.A.: 91

The B.B.A. program recorded the highest number of students (91) passing the mid-semester test. This indicates that the mid-semester test for B.B.A. was the least difficult among the programs.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table shows the monthly expenditure of Saumya. What percent of her monthly salary is she able to save?

    ExpenseAmount
    Food5,000
    Rent20,000
    Travel10,000
    Clothing3,000
    Miscellaneous15,000
    Savings7,500

  2. Who had the best score on either test?

  3. Who had the most consistent scores on both tests?

  4. Who had the least consistent scores on both tests?

  5. Who had the poorest score on either test?

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