If the independent random variables X,Y are Binomially distributed with n = 3, p = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) and n = 5, p = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) respectively, then the probability of (X + Y ≥ 1) is:
1 - \((\dfrac{2}{3})^8\)
Step 1 — Use the additive property of independent Binomials with equal p:
If \(X \sim B(3, 1/3)\) and \(Y \sim B(5, 1/3)\) are independent, then \(Z = X+Y \sim B(8, 1/3)\).
Step 2 — Apply the complement rule:
\[P(Z \ge 1) = 1 - P(Z = 0)\]
Step 3 — Compute P(Z = 0):
\[P(Z=0) = \binom{8}{0}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8 = \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\]
Therefore \(P(X+Y \ge 1) = 1 - \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^8\).
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