All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

If the direction cosines \(<l, m, n>\) of a line are connected by relation \(l + 2m + n = 0, 2l - 2m + 3n = 0\), then what is the value of \(l^2 + m^2 - n^2\)?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2024 GAT Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
\(\frac{29}{101}\)

The question provides two equations involving the direction cosines \( l, m, \) and \( n \) of a line:

  • \(l + 2m + n = 0\)
  • \(2l - 2m + 3n = 0\)

We need to find the value of \(l^2 + m^2 - n^2\).

Since \( l, m, \) and \( n \) are direction cosines, they must satisfy the relation:

  • \(l^2 + m^2 + n^2 = 1 \quad (1)\)

Let’s solve the given system of linear equations to find \( l, m, \) and \( n \):

From the first equation:

  • \(n = -l - 2m \quad (2)\)

Substitute equation (2) into the second equation:

  • \(2l - 2m + 3(-l - 2m) = 0\)
  • \(2l - 2m - 3l - 6m = 0\)
  • \(-l - 8m = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad l = -8m \quad (3)\)

Substitute equation (3) back into equation (2):

  • \(n = -(-8m) - 2m\)
  • \(n = 8m - 2m = 6m \quad (4)\)

Now we have \( l = -8m \), \( n = 6m \). Substitute these into equation (1):

  • \((-8m)^2 + m^2 + (6m)^2 = 1\)
  • \(64m^2 + m^2 + 36m^2 = 1\)
  • \(101m^2 = 1\)
  • \(m^2 = \frac{1}{101}\)

Substitute back to find \( l^2 \) and \( n^2 \):

  • \(l^2 = (-8m)^2 = 64m^2 = 64 \cdot \frac{1}{101} = \frac{64}{101}\)
  • \(n^2 = (6m)^2 = 36m^2 = 36 \cdot \frac{1}{101} = \frac{36}{101}\)

Finally, calculate \( l^2 + m^2 - n^2 \):

  • \(l^2 + m^2 - n^2 = \frac{64}{101} + \frac{1}{101} - \frac{36}{101}\)
  • \(= \frac{64 + 1 - 36}{101}\)
  • \(= \frac{29}{101}\)

Thus, the value of \( l^2 + m^2 - n^2 \) is \(\frac{29}{101}\).

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. If \(<l, m, n>\) are the direction cosines of a normal to the plane \(2x - 3y + 6z + 4 = 0\), then what is the value of \(49(7l^2 + m^2 - n^2)\)?


Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. What is the direction of U with respect to P?

  2. What is the shortest distance between R and T?

  3. If a person walks 3m towards the North from point V, takes a right turn and walks for another 15m, which of the following points would he reach?

  4. In which direction is Amit facing at point F?

  5. What is the distance between the starting point and the end point?

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
NDA
September 13, 2026
CDS
September 13, 2026
Test Series
NDA img
Defence
NDA 2026 Mock Test Series (Latest Pattern)
501 Tests 1 Tests Free
900 Attempts
4.6(131)
English, Hindi

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App