If the direction cosines \(<l, m, n>\) of a line are connected by relation \(l + 2m + n = 0, 2l - 2m + 3n = 0\), then what is the value of \(l^2 + m^2 - n^2\)?
The question provides two equations involving the direction cosines \( l, m, \) and \( n \) of a line:
We need to find the value of \(l^2 + m^2 - n^2\).
Since \( l, m, \) and \( n \) are direction cosines, they must satisfy the relation:
Let’s solve the given system of linear equations to find \( l, m, \) and \( n \):
From the first equation:
Substitute equation (2) into the second equation:
Substitute equation (3) back into equation (2):
Now we have \( l = -8m \), \( n = 6m \). Substitute these into equation (1):
Substitute back to find \( l^2 \) and \( n^2 \):
Finally, calculate \( l^2 + m^2 - n^2 \):
Thus, the value of \( l^2 + m^2 - n^2 \) is \(\frac{29}{101}\).
If \(<l, m, n>\) are the direction cosines of a normal to the plane \(2x - 3y + 6z + 4 = 0\), then what is the value of \(49(7l^2 + m^2 - n^2)\)?
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