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If 'P' stands for '\(\times\)', 'Q' stands for '\(\div\)', 'R' stands for '\(-\)' and 'S' stands for '\(+\)', then what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
(12 P 3) Q 4 S 5 P 8 = ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
49

Symbol Substitution Explained

The problem requires substituting given symbols with mathematical operators and then evaluating the resulting expression using the standard order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS).

Step 1: Symbol Substitution

Given the substitutions:

  • 'P' stands for '\(\times\)'
  • 'Q' stands for '\(\div\)'
  • 'R' stands for '\(-\)'
  • 'S' stands for '\(+\)'

The equation is: \((12 P 3) Q 4 S 5 P 8 = ?\)

Substituting the symbols, the equation becomes:

\((12 \)\times\( 3) \)\div\( 4 + 5 \)\times\( 8 = ?\)

Step 2: Equation Evaluation using BODMAS Rule

We evaluate the expression following the BODMAS rule (Brackets, Orders, Division/Multiplication, Addition/Subtraction):

  1. Brackets: First, solve the expression inside the brackets. \( (12 \times 3) = 36 \) The equation is now: \(36 \)\div\( 4 + 5 \)\times\( 8 = ?\)
  2. Division and Multiplication: Perform division and multiplication from left to right. \( 36 \div 4 = 9 \) \( 5 \times 8 = 40 \) The equation becomes: \(9 + 40 = ?\)
  3. Addition: Finally, perform the addition. \( 9 + 40 = 49 \)

Therefore, the value that comes in place of the question mark is 49.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Mathematical Operations

  1. What will come in the place of ‘?’ in the following equation if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged?
    18 ÷ 9 + 24 × 3 − 16 = ?

  2. If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’, and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
    88 B 3 D 12 A 4 C 6 = ?

  3. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets.
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    Given sets:
    (9, 21, 193)
    (12, 15, 184)

  4. What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘÷’ and ‘+’ are interchanged and ‘−’ and ‘×’ are interchanged?
    44 ÷ 78 + 6 − 3 × 19 = ?

  5. Two sets of numbers are given below. In each set of numbers, certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number result(s) in the second number. Similarly, certain mathematical operation(s) on the second number result(s) in the third number and so on. Which of the given options follows the same set of operations as in the given sets?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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