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If p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\) and q are in GP and m is the arithmetic mean of p and q, then \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\) is equal to

This question was previously asked in
NDA 1 2026 GAT Question Paper (12-Apr-2026)
The correct answer is
2m

Geometric Progression (GP) and Arithmetic Mean (AM) Problem

The question asks for the value of the expression \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\), given that p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\), and q are terms in a Geometric Progression (GP), and m is the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of p and q.

GP Properties Analysis

Let the first term of the GP be p and the common ratio be r.

  • Since p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\), q are in GP, we can express the terms as:
    • \(g_1 = p \cdot r\)
    • \(g_2 = p \cdot r^2\)
    • \(q = p \cdot r^3\)

Simplifying the Expression

Now, substitute these terms into the expression \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\):

  • Calculate the first part: \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} = \frac{(p \cdot r)^2}{p \cdot r^2} = \frac{p^2 \cdot r^2}{p \cdot r^2} = p \)
  • Calculate the second part: \( \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = \frac{(p \cdot r^2)^2}{p \cdot r} = \frac{p^2 \cdot r^4}{p \cdot r} = p \cdot r^3 \)
  • Recognize that \(p \cdot r^3\) is equal to the fourth term, q.
  • So, the expression simplifies to: \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = p + q \)

Relating to Arithmetic Mean (AM)

The problem states that m is the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of p and q.

  • By definition of AM: \( m = \frac{p+q}{2} \)
  • Rearranging this formula gives: \( p+q = 2m \)

Final Calculation

Substitute the value of \(p+q\) back into the simplified expression:

  • \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = p + q = 2m \)

Therefore, the value of the expression is \(2m\).

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Similar Questions

  1. If G is the geometric mean of numbers 1, 2, 22, 23,.....2n-1, then what is the value of 1 + 2log2G ?

  2. Let t1, t2, t3 ... be in GP. What is \(\rm \left(t_1 t_3 \ldots t_{21}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}\) equal to ?

  3. If a, b, c are in GP where a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, then which of the following are correct?

    1. a 2, b 2, c 2are in GP

    2.  \(\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\)  are in GP

    3.  \(\sqrt {a}, \sqrt{b}, \sqrt{c} \)  are in GP

    Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  4. If \(\frac{a+b}{2}, b, \frac{b+c}{2}\)  are in HP, then which one of the following is correct?

  5. Consider the following statements:

    1. If each term of a GP is multiplied by same non-zero number, then the resulting sequence is also a GP.

    2. If each term of a GP is divided by same non-zero number, then the resulting sequence is also a GP.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  6. If p = (1111 ... up to n digits), then what is the value of 9p 2+ p?

  7. If g is the geometric mean of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, then which one of the following is correct?

  8. The numbers 1, 5 and 25 can be three terms (not necessarily consecutive) of

  9. What is the n th term of the sequence 25, -125, 625, -3125, …….?

  10. If the second term of a GP is 2 and the sum of its infinite terms is 8, then the GP is


Important Questions from Geometric Progressions

  1. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a-5, a-4, 3a-3, 1, a8 and a10 with a > 0 is:

  2. What is the geometric mean of the numbers $2$, $8$, $18$, and $27$?

  3. The terms of a G.P. are all positive and each term of it is equal to the sum of the next two following terms. Find its common ratio.

  4. What is the 8th term of the G.P. 3, 6, 12, 24, …?

  5. If p, q, r, s are in G.P., then \(\frac{1}{{{p^2} + {q^2}}}\)\(\frac{1}{{{q^2} + {r^2}}}\)\(\frac{1}{{{r^2} + {s^2}}}\) are in

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