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If p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\) and q are in GP and m is the arithmetic mean of p and q, then \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\) is equal to

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is
2m

Geometric Progression (GP) and Arithmetic Mean (AM) Problem

The question asks for the value of the expression \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\), given that p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\), and q are terms in a Geometric Progression (GP), and m is the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of p and q.

GP Properties Analysis

Let the first term of the GP be p and the common ratio be r.

  • Since p, \(g_1\), \(g_2\), q are in GP, we can express the terms as:
    • \(g_1 = p \cdot r\)
    • \(g_2 = p \cdot r^2\)
    • \(q = p \cdot r^3\)

Simplifying the Expression

Now, substitute these terms into the expression \(\frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1}\):

  • Calculate the first part: \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} = \frac{(p \cdot r)^2}{p \cdot r^2} = \frac{p^2 \cdot r^2}{p \cdot r^2} = p \)
  • Calculate the second part: \( \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = \frac{(p \cdot r^2)^2}{p \cdot r} = \frac{p^2 \cdot r^4}{p \cdot r} = p \cdot r^3 \)
  • Recognize that \(p \cdot r^3\) is equal to the fourth term, q.
  • So, the expression simplifies to: \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = p + q \)

Relating to Arithmetic Mean (AM)

The problem states that m is the Arithmetic Mean (AM) of p and q.

  • By definition of AM: \( m = \frac{p+q}{2} \)
  • Rearranging this formula gives: \( p+q = 2m \)

Final Calculation

Substitute the value of \(p+q\) back into the simplified expression:

  • \( \frac{g_1^2}{g_2} + \frac{g_2^2}{g_1} = p + q = 2m \)

Therefore, the value of the expression is \(2m\).

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Similar Questions

  1. What is the greatest value of the positive integer n satisfying the condition \(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{2^{{\rm{n}} - 1}}}} < 2 - \frac{1}{{1000}}?\)

  2. Let t1, t2, t3 ... be in GP. What is \(\rm \left(t_1 t_3 \ldots t_{21}\right)^{\frac{1}{11}}\) equal to ?

  3. The geometric mean of a set of observations is computed as 10. The geometric mean obtained when each observations x iis replaced by \(\rm 3x_i^4\) is

  4. If β, 2, 2m are in GP, then what is the value of \({\rm{\beta }}\sqrt {\rm{m}} \) ?

  5. How many geometric progression is/are possible containing 27, 8 and 12 as three of its/their terms?

  6. What is the value of α?

  7. If m is the geometric mean of \({\left( {\frac{{\rm{y}}}{{\rm{z}}}} \right)^{\log \left( {{\rm{yz}}} \right)}},{\rm{\;}}{\left( {\frac{{\rm{z}}}{{\rm{x}}}} \right)^{\log \left( {{\rm{zx}}} \right)}}{\rm{\;and\;}}{\left( {\frac{{\rm{x}}}{{\rm{y}}}} \right)^{\log \left( {{\rm{xy}}} \right)}}\) then what is the value of m?

  8. The value of the infinite product \({6^{\frac{1}{2}}} \times {6^{\frac{1}{2}}} \times {6^{\frac{3}{8}}} \times {6^{\frac{1}{4}}} \times \ldots \) is

  9. The geometric mean of the observations x 1, x 2, x 3, … x nis G 1. The geometric mean of the observations y 1, y 2, y 3,… y nis G 2. The geometric mean of observations \(\frac{{{{\rm{x}}_1}}}{{{{\rm{y}}_1}}},\frac{{{{\rm{x}}_2}}}{{{{\rm{y}}_2}}},\frac{{{{\rm{x}}_3}}}{{{{\rm{y}}_3}}}, \ldots \frac{{{{\rm{x}}_{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{\rm{y}}_{\rm{n}}}}}\) is

  10. If p, q, r are in one geometric progression and a, b, c are in another geometric progression, then ap, bq, cr are in


Important Questions from Geometric Progressions

  1. What is the greatest value of the positive integer n satisfying the condition \(1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \ldots + \frac{1}{{{2^{{\rm{n}} - 1}}}} < 2 - \frac{1}{{1000}}?\)

  2. The minimum value of the sum of real numbers a-5, a-4, 3a-3, 1, a8 and a10 with a > 0 is:

  3. The arithmetic mean, geometric mean and median of six positive numbers a, a, b, b, c, c where a < b < c are \(\frac 7 3,\) 2, 2 respectively. Then what is the sum of the squares of all the six numbers?

  4. What is the geometric mean of the numbers $2$, $8$, $18$, and $27$?

  5. If p, q, r, s are in G.P., then \(\frac{1}{{{p^2} + {q^2}}}\), \(\frac{1}{{{q^2} + {r^2}}}\), \(\frac{1}{{{r^2} + {s^2}}}\) are in

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