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Question

If G + H means G is the son H, G - H means G is the husband of H and G * H means G is the sister of H, which of the following shows that J is the mother-in-law of N?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
N - M * K + J

Blood Relations Reasoning: Mother-in-Law Puzzle

This solution decodes relationship symbols to solve a blood relations puzzle.

Relationship Codes Explained

  • \(G + H\) means G is the son of H.
  • \(G - H\) means G is the husband of H.
  • \(G * H\) means G is the sister of H.

Analyzing Expressions for J as N's Mother-in-Law

To find J as the mother-in-law of N, J must be the mother of N's spouse.

Option 1: \(N - M * K + J\)

  • \(N - M\) implies N is the husband of M. Thus, M is N's spouse (female).
  • \(M * K\) implies M is the sister of K.
  • \(K + J\) implies K is the son of J. Thus, J is the parent of K.

Deduction: Since M is K's sister and J is K's parent, J is also M's parent. As N is married to M, J is the parent of N's wife. Therefore, J is the mother-in-law of N.

Option 2: \(N * M - K + J\)

  • \(N * M\) implies N is the sister of M (N is female).
  • \(M - K\) implies M is the husband of K (M is male).
  • \(K + J\) implies K is the son of J (J is K's parent).

Deduction: J is the parent of K, and K is the wife of M. N is M's sister. J is the parent of N's brother's wife, not N's mother-in-law.

Option 3: \(N + M - K * J\)

  • \(N + M\) implies N is the son of M (N is male).
  • \(M - K\) implies M is the husband of K (M is male).
  • \(K * J\) implies K is the sister of J (K is female).

Deduction: M is the husband of K. N is the son of M. K is J's sister. N is the son of M (father), and K is M's wife. J is K's sibling. J is the maternal aunt/uncle of N, not the mother-in-law.

Option 4: \(N + M * K - J\)

  • \(N + M\) implies N is the son of M (N is male).
  • \(M * K\) implies M is the sister of K (M is female).
  • \(K - J\) implies K is the husband of J (K is male).

Deduction: M is N's mother. M is K's sister. K is J's husband. N's maternal uncle (K) is married to J. J is the maternal aunt by marriage to N, not the mother-in-law.

Final Determination

Option 1 uniquely satisfies the condition that J is the mother-in-law of N by establishing J as the parent of N's wife.

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Similar Questions

  1. Ina certain code language, 
    ‘A+B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, 
    'A - B' means ‘A is the brother of B’, 
    'A x B’ means ‘A is the wife of B’ and 
    '\(A\div B\)' means ‘A is the father of B'. 
    How is M related to T if ‘M+N x P- \(S\div T\)'?

  2. In a certain code language,

    A + B means ‘A is the mother of B’,

    A – B means ‘A is the brother of B’,

    A × B means ‘A is the wife of B’ and

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the father of B’.

    Based on the above, how is Q related to T if ‘P – Q × R ÷ S + T’?

  3. In a certain code language, 'A × B' means 'A is the son of B', 'A - B' means 'A is the brother of B', 'A + B' means 'A is the wife of B' and 'A % B' means 'A is the father of B'. How is M related to T if 'M × N - P % S + T'?
  4. If G + H means G is daughter of H, G- H means G is sister H and G * H means G is husband of H, which of the following shows that I is the daughter of H?

  5. If A \(B means A is the sister of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P\) Q * R # S mean?

  6. If E % F means E is the brother of F, E & F means E is the sister of F  and  E  \( F  means  E   is   the   daughter  of  F,  then  what  does  P%  Q  &  R  \)  S  mean?

  7. If G + H means G is daughter of H; G - H means G is father-in-law of H; and G * H means G is husband of H; then which of the following shows that O is the sister L?

  8. If C% D means C is the wife of D; C & D means C is the father of D; and If C $ D means C is the daughter of D, then what would X $ Y % W & Z mean if W has only one daughter?

  9. If C \(D means C is the husband of D, C & D means C is the mother of D and C % D means C is the son of D, then what does X % Z\) W & Y mean if W has only one son?
  10. If E % F means E is father of F, E & F means E is sister of F and E \(F means E is wife of F, then what does P \) R % S & Q mean, if R has only one daughter?

Important Questions from Coded Blood Relation Problems

  1. If A @ B means A is the son of B, A # B means A is the husband of B and A * B means A is the daughter of B, then what does P @ Q * R # S mean? 

  2. If P $ Q means P is the husband of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the daughter of Q, which of the following shows that Z is brother of W's wife, if Z is male?

  3. If P $ Q means P is the brother of Q; P ! Q means P is the mother Q and P * Q means P is the son of Q, which of the following shows that W is brother of Z?

  4. Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below:

    M * N means ‘ M is the sister of N’

    M % N means ‘ M is the father of N’

    M # N means ‘M is the mother of N’

    Which of the following option gives that, M is father of R?

  5. If ‘A + B’ means ‘A is the mother of B’, ‘A - B’ means ‘A is the father of B’, ‘A × B’ means ‘A is the brother of B’, ‘A & B’ means ‘A is the son of B’, then how is M related to K in the expression ‘N − M + T × L & G & K’?

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