If a student wants to observe cells that are actively dividing to increase the length of a plant stem or root, which specific tissue should they examine under the microscope?
Apical meristem
The apical meristem is present at the tips of roots and shoots, where its cells actively and continuously divide by mitosis to bring about an increase in the length of the stem or root (primary growth).
Lateral meristem increases girth, permanent tissue does not divide, and intercalary meristem occurs at the base of internodes.
Hence, the correct answer is Apical meristem (B).
Similar Questions
Complete the analogy.
Meristematic Tissue : Dividing capacity :: Simple Permanent Tissue : _________
During a histological examination of a plant’s leaf stalk, elongated cells with irregularly thickened corners and very little intercellular space are observed. Which simple permanent tissue is present and what is its primary function in this region?
In geotropism, what does gravity act as?
Complete the analogy. Xylem : Water Transport :: Phloem : ______.
In a habitat recently affected by drought, which feature would most likely allow gymnosperms to persist when other plants fail?
Since plants prepare their own food using sunlight, they do not require a digestive organ like a stomach. Instead, they possess tissues specialized for ____.
Which simple permanent tissue in plants is mainly responsible for photosynthesis and storage of food?
Which plant tissue is dead at maturity but functional for transport of water and minerals?
How do root hair help plants in the process of absorbing water and minerals from the soil?
A botanist is designing a water-efficient vertical garden for a city building. Which simple permanent tissue should be mainly used to provide both support and flexibility to withstand wind?
Important Questions from Botany
- Bamboo exhibits a specific type of leaf venation and root structure. What are the characteristics of these features?
- Which of the following statements differentiates bryophytes from algae?
- The process in which plants combine water, carbon dioxide, and solar energy to form carbohydrates is called _______.
- Which of the following correctly describes parenchyma, a simple permanent tissue?
- What is the benefit of seed dispersal in plants?
