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Question

If A is a square matrix such that $|A| = -2$, then $|AA^T|$, where $A^T$ is the transpose of A, is equal to

The correct answer is
4

Determinant Calculation for Matrix Transpose

The problem requires finding the determinant of the product $AA^T$, where $A$ is a square matrix with a known determinant $|A| = -2$. We need to calculate $|AA^T|$.

Key Determinant Properties Utilized

Two essential properties of determinants are used here:

  • Product Rule: The determinant of a product of two square matrices is the product of their determinants. Mathematically, for square matrices $X$ and $Y$, $|XY| = |X| \cdot |Y|$.
  • Transpose Rule: The determinant of the transpose of a square matrix is equal to the determinant of the original matrix. Mathematically, for a square matrix $X$, $|X^T| = |X|$.

Calculation Steps

  1. Apply the Product Rule to $|AA^T|$: $|AA^T| = |A| \cdot |A^T|$
  2. Apply the Transpose Rule ($|A^T| = |A|$) to the expression derived in step 1: $|AA^T| = |A| \cdot |A| = (|A|)^2$
  3. Substitute the given value $|A| = -2$ into the equation: $|AA^T| = (-2)^2$
  4. Compute the final result: $|AA^T| = 4$

Thus, the determinant $|AA^T|$ is 4.

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Important Questions from Matrices and Determinants

  1. What is the value of the determinant of the inverse of the matrix $\begin{bmatrix} -4 & -5 \\ 2 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$?

  2. In obtaining the solution of the system of equations $x + y + z = 7$, $x + 2y+3z = 16$ and $x + 3y+4z = 22$ by Cramer's rule, the value of $y$ is obtained by dividing $D$ by $D_2$, where 

    $D = \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 3 & 4 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    What is the value of the determinant $D_2$?

  3. Consider the following in respect of non-singular matrices $A$ and $B$ : 

    I. $(AB)^{-1} = A^{-1}B^{-1}$ 

    II. $(BA)(AB)^{-1} = I$, where $I$ is the identity matrix 

    III. $(AB)^T = A^T B^T$ 

    How many of the above are correct?

  4. Consider the following statements : 

    Statement-I : 

    If $X$ is an $n \times n$ matrix, then $\det(mX) = m^n \det(X)$, where $m$ is a scalar. 

    Statement-II : 

    If $Y$ is a matrix obtained from $X$ by multiplying any row or column by a scalar $m$, then $\det(Y) = m\det(X)$. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  5. Consider the following statements about the matrix $M = \begin{vmatrix} 71 & 23 & 48 \\ 57 & 28 & 29 \\ 65 & 17 & 48 \end{vmatrix}$ 

    Statement-I : The inverse of $M$ does not exist. 

    Statement-II : $M$ is non-singular. 

    Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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