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Question

If 33 is the sum of two numbers and 13 is their difference, then find the largest number.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
23

Solving for the Largest Number

We are given the sum and difference of two numbers and need to find the larger one.

Problem Setup

Let the two numbers be $x$ and $y$, where $x$ represents the largest number.

We can set up two equations based on the given information:

  • Sum: $x + y = 33$
  • Difference: $x - y = 13$

Calculating the Largest Number

To find the value of $x$, we can add the two equations together. This method eliminates $y$.

Equation 1: $x + y = 33$
Equation 2: $x - y = 13$

Add Equation 1 and Equation 2:

$ (x + y) + (x - y) = 33 + 13 $

Simplifying the equation:

$ 2x = 46 $

Solve for $x$ by dividing both sides by 2:

$ x = \frac{46}{2} $

$ x = 23 $

Result

The largest number is 23.

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Important Questions from Linear Equation in 2 Variable

  1. The sum of two numbers m and n is 84 (m > n) and their difference is 6. What is the ratio of the two numbers?

  2. A piece of cloth costs Rs. 35. If the piece were 4 m longer and each meter was to cost Rs. 1 lesser, then the total cost would remain unchanged. How long is the piece of cloth?

    A. 10 m

    B. 14 m

    C. 12 m

    D. 8 m

  3. What historic achievement did Manu Bhaker accomplish at the 2024 Paris Olympics?

  4. The sum of a two digit number and the number formed by interchanging its digit is 132. If nine is subtracted from the first number, the new number is 3 more than 6 times of the sum of the digits in the first number. Find the first number.

  5. Which of the following options is the solution of the given equation:-

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    B. (5, -5)

    C. (6, -1)

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