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If \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\) and \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{13}{36}\), then what is \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\) equal to?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
\(35/216\)

Solving for Sum of Cubes of Reciprocals

This problem involves finding the value of \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\) given information about \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\) and \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\). We can simplify this by using substitution and algebraic identities.

Simplifying the Expressions

Let's make the problem easier to handle by introducing new variables:

  • Let $x = \frac{1}{a}
  • Let $y = \frac{1}{b}

With these substitutions, the given equations become:

  • \(x + y = \frac{5}{6}\)
  • \(x^2 + y^2 = \frac{13}{36}\)

And the expression we need to find is:

  • \(x^3 + y^3\)

Finding the Product \(xy\)

We can use the algebraic identity \((x+y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy\) to find the value of \(xy\).

Calculation Steps:

  1. Start with the identity: \((x+y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy\)
  2. Substitute the given values: \((\frac{5}{6})^2 = \frac{13}{36} + 2xy\)
  3. Calculate the square: \(\frac{25}{36} = \frac{13}{36} + 2xy\)
  4. Isolate \(2xy\): \(2xy = \frac{25}{36} - \frac{13}{36}\)
  5. Perform the subtraction: \(2xy = \frac{12}{36}\)
  6. Simplify the fraction: \(2xy = \frac{1}{3}\)
  7. Solve for \(xy\): \(xy = \frac{1}{3} \div 2 = \frac{1}{6}\)

So, we found that \(xy = \frac{1}{6}\).

Calculating the Sum of Cubes \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\)

Now, we need to find \(x^3 + y^3\). We can use the identity \(x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y)\).

Calculation Steps:

  1. Start with the identity: \(x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)^3 - 3xy(x+y)\)
  2. Substitute the known values (\(x+y = \frac{5}{6}\) and \(xy = \frac{1}{6}\)): \(x^3 + y^3 = (\frac{5}{6})^3 - 3(\frac{1}{6})(\frac{5}{6})\)
  3. Calculate the terms: \(x^3 + y^3 = \frac{125}{216} - 3(\frac{5}{36})\)
  4. Simplify the second term: \(x^3 + y^3 = \frac{125}{216} - \frac{15}{36}\)
  5. To subtract the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 216. Convert \(\frac{15}{36}\): \(\frac{15}{36} = \frac{15 \times 6}{36 \times 6} = \frac{90}{216}\)
  6. Perform the subtraction: \(x^3 + y^3 = \frac{125}{216} - \frac{90}{216}\)
  7. Calculate the final result: \(x^3 + y^3 = \frac{125 - 90}{216} = \frac{35}{216}\)

Therefore, the value of \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\) is \(\frac{35}{216}\).

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Important Questions from Algebric Equations

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