Identify the segment in the sentence that contains a grammatical error. India's achievements / on the cricket field / has invigorated / the entire nation.
has invigorated
Identifying Grammatical Error in Sentence: Subject-Verb Agreement
The question asks us to pinpoint the specific segment within the given sentence that contains a grammatical error. Let's examine the sentence and its parts closely.
Sentence Breakdown
The sentence provided is:
"India's achievements / on the cricket field / has invigorated / the entire nation."
The options presented highlight different segments of this sentence:
- Segment 1: India's achievements
- Segment 2: on the cricket field
- Segment 3: has invigorated
- Segment 4: the entire nation
Analyzing Sentence Segments for Errors
We need to check for common grammatical mistakes, particularly focusing on subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and correct word usage.
- "India's achievements": This phrase acts as the subject of the sentence. The core noun here is "achievements," which is plural.
- "on the cricket field": This is a prepositional phrase that modifies "achievements," providing context. It does not affect the number (singular or plural) of the subject.
- "has invigorated": This is the verb phrase. "Has" is a singular auxiliary verb, typically used with singular subjects or subjects in the third person singular (like 'he', 'she', 'it'). "Invigorated" is the past participle.
- "the entire nation": This phrase acts as the object of the verb, receiving the action of invigorating.
Understanding Subject-Verb Agreement Rule
A fundamental rule in English grammar is that the subject and the verb must agree in number. This means a singular subject requires a singular verb, and a plural subject requires a plural verb.
In our sentence, the subject is "India's achievements".
- The noun "achievements" is plural.
- Therefore, the verb should also be plural to agree with the subject.
The singular form of the auxiliary verb is "has". The plural form is "have". Since the subject "achievements" is plural, the correct auxiliary verb should be "have", not "has".
Pinpointing the Error
The segment "has invigorated" contains the grammatical error. The verb "has" is singular, but it is used with the plural subject "India's achievements".
The correct sentence should read:
"India's achievements on the cricket field have invigorated the entire nation."
Thus, the segment containing the error is the one including the verb "has invigorated".
Important Questions from Error Spotting
Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) / have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight (b) / for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
The Olympic Games reflects(a) / the highest spirit of (b) / human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
The principal of the school (a) / stressed the need for discipline (b) / amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
