Electrical resistivity (\( \rho \)) measures a material's opposition to electrical current flow. A lower resistivity signifies better conductivity.
The approximate resistivities of the given conductor materials at standard temperature (20°C) are:
| Conductor | Resistivity (\( \rho \)) in \( \Omega \cdot \text{m} \) |
| Silver | \( 1.59 \times 10^{-8} \) |
| Copper | \( 1.68 \times 10^{-8} \) |
| Aluminium | \( 2.65 \times 10^{-8} \) |
| Iron | \( 9.71 \times 10^{-8} \) |
Comparing these values, Silver has the smallest resistivity (\( 1.59 \times 10^{-8} \, \Omega \cdot \text{m} \)). Therefore, Silver is the conductor with the lowest resistivity among the choices.
Which of the following graph correctly represents the variation of resistivity 's' with temperature 'T' for a semiconductor material ?
The correct sequence of increasing order of electrical resistivity of the given material is-