Resistivity is a material property that measures how strongly it resists electric current. A higher resistivity means a material is a poorer conductor.
Let's compare the approximate resistivities of the given conductors at room temperature (around 20°C):
| Conductor | Resistivity (\(\rho\)) |
| Silver | \(1.59 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m\) |
| Copper | \(1.68 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m\) |
| Aluminium | \(2.65 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m\) |
| Mercury | \(9.4 \times 10^{-7} \Omega \cdot m\) |
Comparing the values:
Therefore, Mercury is the conductor having the highest resistivity.
Which of the following graph correctly represents the variation of resistivity 's' with temperature 'T' for a semiconductor material ?
The correct sequence of increasing order of electrical resistivity of the given material is-