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Question

Identify the components of the 'Ethical Decision Making'
A. Moral Awareness
B. Moral Anxiety
C. Moral Intent
D. Moral Judgement
E. Moral Context
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A, C, D only

Ethical Decision Making Components Explained

Ethical decision making involves recognizing, evaluating, and responding to moral issues. Models of ethical decision making highlight key cognitive stages.

Core Components Identified

The primary components involved in the process of ethical decision making are:

  • Moral Awareness (A): This is the ability to recognize that a situation contains an ethical dimension or ethical problem. It's the crucial first step.
  • Moral Intent (C): After recognizing the ethical issue, this component refers to the individual's commitment and intention to act ethically. It involves prioritizing moral goals over other potential goals.
  • Moral Judgement (D): This involves evaluating different possible courses of action and deciding which action is the most morally justifiable. It requires reasoning about the ethical problem.

Excluded Factors

Other listed items are related but not typically considered core sequential components of the decision-making *process* itself:

  • Moral Anxiety (B): This is an emotional response to ethical conflict or pressure, not a step in the cognitive process of deciding what to do.
  • Moral Context (E): While the surrounding circumstances (context) significantly influence ethical decisions, it is generally viewed as the setting for the decision, not a distinct cognitive step within the decision-maker's process like awareness, intent, or judgement.

Therefore, the essential components of ethical decision making among the choices provided are Moral Awareness, Moral Intent, and Moral Judgement.

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Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making (Notes)

  1. With only one match, between teams B and C, remaining in a tournament where each win fetches two points and a loss none, team A observes that they will become champions with more points than any other team if B wins, but not necessarily if B loses. Then
  2. The following are the technology developmental phases.
    Match List - I with List - II

     

    List - IList - II
    (i) Organizational Phase(a) Specific goals and objectives are developed to achieve the vision
    (ii) Assessment and Analysis Phase(b) The technology planning team is formed
    (iii) Formulation Phase(c) The long-term goals are achieved
     (d) Based on the vision goals and objectives, a technology plan is developed
  3. Match the types of Quantitative research:
     

    List-IList-II
    (1) Descriptive Survey Research(i) Ex-post-facto research
    (2) Correlation Research(ii) Cause-effect relationship between two
    or more variables
    (3) Casual-comparative Research(iii) Degree of relationship between two or
    more variables
    (4) Experimental Research(iv) Try to answer questions about the
    current status of a phenomenon


    Choose the correct answer from the following :

  4. Match the following types of research with its meaning:
     

    Types of ResearchMeaning
    (1) Applied Research(i) Better understanding of the concept and
    provides direction to initiate a more.
    (2) Exploratory Research(ii) Structured research aims at elucidating the data
    and primary characteristics.
    (3) Descriptive Research(iii) Concerned with exploring the effect of one
    variable on another.
    (4) Casual Research(iv) The goal is action oriented and focus on
    immediate results.


    Choose the correct options:

  5. _________________ psychology is a branch in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.

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