A. Moral Awareness
B. Moral Anxiety
C. Moral Intent
D. Moral Judgement
E. Moral Context
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Ethical Decision Making Components Explained
Ethical decision making involves recognizing, evaluating, and responding to moral issues. Models of ethical decision making highlight key cognitive stages.
Core Components Identified
The primary components involved in the process of ethical decision making are:
- Moral Awareness (A): This is the ability to recognize that a situation contains an ethical dimension or ethical problem. It's the crucial first step.
- Moral Intent (C): After recognizing the ethical issue, this component refers to the individual's commitment and intention to act ethically. It involves prioritizing moral goals over other potential goals.
- Moral Judgement (D): This involves evaluating different possible courses of action and deciding which action is the most morally justifiable. It requires reasoning about the ethical problem.
Excluded Factors
Other listed items are related but not typically considered core sequential components of the decision-making *process* itself:
- Moral Anxiety (B): This is an emotional response to ethical conflict or pressure, not a step in the cognitive process of deciding what to do.
- Moral Context (E): While the surrounding circumstances (context) significantly influence ethical decisions, it is generally viewed as the setting for the decision, not a distinct cognitive step within the decision-maker's process like awareness, intent, or judgement.
Therefore, the essential components of ethical decision making among the choices provided are Moral Awareness, Moral Intent, and Moral Judgement.
Important Questions from Analytical Decision Making (Notes)
_________________ psychology is a branch in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.
- Prof. Murthy likes to let her students choose who their partners will be; however, no pair of students may work together for more than seven class periods in a row. Alice and Bob have worked together for seven class periods in a row. Calvin and Denny have worked together for three class periods in a row. Calvin does not want to work with Alice. Who should be assigned to work with Bob?
- Of four agents Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta, three have to be sent together on a mission. If Alpha and Beta cannot go together, Beta and Gamma cannot go together and Gamma and Delta cannot go together, then which of the following holds?
- In an experiment one group of subjects was asked to estimate the product of $8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1$ in 5 seconds. The other group was asked to estimate the product of $1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times 8$ in the same time. The former group attained a larger estimate than the later group. The biasing effect involved in this case is because of
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer by choosing from the codes given below :
List – I
(Phenomenon)List – II
(Explanation)a. Thinking i. Process of choosing between two or more alternatives on the basis of information about them b. Reasoning ii. Processing information in various ways to move towards a desired goal c. Decision making iii. Mental activity through which we transform available information in order to reach conclusion d. Problem solving iv. An activity that involves the manipulation of mental representation of various features of the external world
